AQSH has criticized efforts to expand cooperation in critical minerals. The agency's position comes as technology-led growth increases demand for mineral resources worldwide. Artificial intelligence systems and data centers need minerals for their hardware and infrastructure. Electric vehicle manufacturing and aviation also depend on mineral inputs, as do green energy systems. Mineral extraction has therefore become an important part of international economic cooperation. Processing and delivery to buyers add further stakes to trade relationships. The article asks what role Uzbekistan should play in these expanding supply chains. AQSH's criticism calls for close attention to how wider cooperation serves the country's economic interests.