India's space agency, Isro, has ambitious plans. Shukrayaan, a Venus orbiter, is set for a 2028 launch. Chandrayaan 4, a joint mission with Japan, aims for a 2030 lunar landing and sample return. A Mars landing, a space station by 2035, and advancements in the INSAT series are also on the horizon.

The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) announced that schools and colleges in Delhi-NCR can resume physical classes, but online learning must also be offered. This hybrid model follows a Supreme Court directive, acknowledging challenges faced by students without online access or midday meals. Other GRAP-4 restrictions remain.

India celebrated the 75th anniversary of its Constitution on November 26th. Prime Minister Modi commemorated the occasion, highlighting the document's significance. This followed the Supreme Court's rejection of petitions challenging the 1976 amendment that added «socialist,» «secular,» and «integrity» to the Preamble.

Tensions flared in Sambhal, Uttar Pradesh, following a survey of the Shahi Jama Masjid, leading to clashes and police firing. Opposition parties accused the BJP government of inciting communal unrest and orchestrating a riot. They demanded accountability for the violence and justice for the victims, while criticizing the administration's handling of the situation.

The Supreme Court overturned land allotments in Hyderabad to influential groups, including judges, officials, and journalists, deeming them arbitrary and discriminatory. The court criticized the policy for favoring the privileged and depriving the marginalized, ordering refunds to allottees.

The Supreme Court formed a three-member SIT to investigate allegations of custodial torture of two women arrested for protesting against the R G Kar hospital rape-murder and allegedly threatening an MP's daughter. This modifies the Calcutta High Court's order for a CBI probe, aiming to reduce the burden on the CBI and boost the morale of state police.

A retired Indian Army lieutenant general has voiced concerns about the performance of some women commanding officers, citing issues such as lack of empathy, over-centralized decision-making, and a misplaced sense of entitlement. He highlighted the need for a comprehensive gender-neutral policy and pragmatic performance analysis, emphasizing the lack of command training and operational experience among these officers.

The Supreme Court upheld the 1976 addition of «socialist» and «secular» to the Constitution's Preamble. The court clarified that these terms don't hinder private enterprise or prevent the government from addressing harmful religious practices. The ruling also affirmed the government's pursuit of a Uniform Civil Code, despite guaranteeing religious freedom.

Five people died in Sambhal following violent clashes during a court-ordered mosque survey. Police lodged FIRs against over 2,500 individuals, including an MP and an MLA's son, for allegedly inciting the mob. Internet services are suspended, and the area around the mosque remains sealed. The Samajwadi Party chief criticized the government, alleging a conspiracy.

The BJP is pushing to reinstate Devendra Fadnavis as Maharashtra's Chief Minister, despite opposition from its ally, the Shiv Sena. The NCP's Ajit Pawar faction supports Fadnavis's return. While the Shiv Sena prefers Eknath Shinde to remain CM, the BJP's substantial majority and support from the Pawar faction strengthen their position.

A 77-year-old Mumbai woman was scammed out of Rs 3.8 crore by cyber fraudsters posing as law enforcement. They kept her under «digital custody» for over a month via WhatsApp and Skype, threatening arrest in a fake money laundering case. The complainant, a homemaker, lives with her retired husband (75) in the city while her two children are abroad.

Hundreds defied curfew in Imphal East, Manipur, protesting the reimposition of AFSPA and the recent killing of six Meitei women and children. The protest, organized by civil society groups, highlighted public anger over the central government's handling of the ongoing ethnic conflict. Mobile internet services remain suspended.

Prime Minister Modi criticized frequent parliamentary disruptions, attributing them to members repeatedly rejected by voters. He urged reflection and respect for democratic principles, while the opposition demanded a discussion and probe into bribery allegations against the Adani Group, leading to the adjournment of the winter session's opening day. Modi's comments came two days after the BJP-led coalition won the Maharashtra assembly elections by a landslide, bagging 235 seats and reducing the opposition Maha Vikas Aghadi to 49 seats in the 288-member House.

Prime Minister Modi, at a global cooperative conference, proposed a global financial institution to support cooperatives worldwide. He launched the UN International Year of Cooperatives 2025, emphasizing cooperatives' role in social inclusion and economic empowerment, particularly for developing nations.

An 11-year-old boy in Hyderabad tragically died on Monday after allegedly choking on pooris during lunch at school. His father reported receiving a call from the school about the incident. School staff rushed the boy to a hospital, where he was referred to another facility but was declared dead upon arrival.

The Union Cabinet approved several key initiatives, including a National Mission on Natural Farming with a budget of ₹2,481 crore, the PAN 2.0 project for improved taxpayer services, and the One Nation One Subscription scheme for access to research journals. Additionally, the Atal Innovation Mission and several railway and hydroelectric projects received approval, furthering development and innovation.

The Commission for Air Quality Management (CAQM) has permitted Delhi-NCR schools to resume classes in a hybrid mode due to hazardous air quality. Students up to 12th standard can choose between online and physical classes, addressing Supreme Court concerns. This relaxation primarily benefits students in grades 10 and 12 preparing for board exams.

TMC chief Mamata Banerjee reshuffled party leadership, forming disciplinary committees and elevating veteran leaders to the working committee. Abhishek Banerjee's role expanded to address national issues, highlighting TMC's national ambitions. New initiatives aim to strengthen grassroots connections and educate the public about the party's history and contributions.

Karnataka Home Minister G. Parameshwara has stirred controversy by alleging EVM manipulation in the recent Maharashtra assembly elections, contributing to the Maha Vikas Aghadi's defeat. He questioned the BJP's selective approach, suggesting manipulations occur strategically to avoid scrutiny. Parameshwara advocated for a return to ballot papers, echoing discussions within the Maharashtra Congress.

Patiala police apprehended Sarover Singh, the prime suspect in the November 21st Thar jeep robbery, after a brief encounter. Singh, recently released from prison, opened fire on police, sustaining injuries in the ensuing exchange. The stolen jeep and a .32 bore pistol were recovered. Police are pursuing remaining accomplices.

Pony and palanquin owners protesting a new ropeway project near the Vaishno Devi shrine clashed with police in Katra, leaving one officer injured. The protesters, concerned about losing their livelihoods, extended their strike after negotiations failed. They are demanding the project's cancellation or financial compensation, leading to tense confrontations with authorities.