Citrus growers in South Africa are among the businesses most nervous that duty- and quota-free exports to the United States could be scrapped next year when Donald Trump returns to the White House. The fruits are among 1,800 products across 32 African countries benefitting from preferential market access under the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), with companies in South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria and Ghana reaping the most dollars in profits. But with president-elect Trump having vowed to impose at least a 10-percent tariff on all imports to the United States, there is no certainty that AGOA will be renewed. Analysts say the legislation, passed in 2000 and set to expire next year, could be modified if not withdrawn altogether, with potential negative ramifications for companies and jobs across Africa. «We need this competitive edge,» Justin Chadwick, CEO of the Citrus Growers' Association of Southern Africa (CGA), which also represents Zimbabwe and Swaziland-based orchards, told AFP. «Should South Africa be removed from AGOA, thousands of rural jobs could be impacted, as well as over a billion rand ($55.5 million) in export revenue could be lost,» he said. Another South African citrus company told AFP on condition of anonymity that if AGOA were not renewed, it would «kill» their business, which employed more than 3,000 people and exported an average of 350 containers of sorbet products per year to the United States. - 'Hope for the best' - The automotive sector could also feel the heat if AGOA is shelved, although some companies are betting that US consumers might accept higher prices. «I don't foresee any major changes in the buying patterns of Americans around the products that we supply,» said Ken Manners, managing director at SP Metal Forgings Group, a South African company that exports vehicle parts to the United States. Even if tariffs were imposed, «it certainly wouldn't be life-changing in terms of our ability to supply competitively,» he told AFP. «The product base that we supply in the US is very difficult to source anywhere else, so ultimately even if the US put higher tariffs, the US consumer would end up paying for it.» Whether AGOA is renewed or not, it should not have much impact on the broader South African economy, analysts said, though companies should still prepare for changes. «On the whole of the economy we're not even talking one percent,» said Johannesburg-based economist Dawie Roodt. In any case, «it won't be business as usual,» said Ronak Gopaldas of the London-based consultancy Signal Risk. «The reality is that Trump and his economic policies are unpredictable, volatile and erratic.» «So I would say an effective strategy is to expect the worst and hope for the best,» he said. - 'AGOA-lite' - Companies in Ghana, Kenya and Lesotho also benefit significantly from AGOA, especially in the textile industry. Mukhisa Kituyi, a Kenyan politician who served as secretary-general of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, said he believed the next US administration could push for a renegotiated AGOA rather than a withdrawal. The United States wanted stricter «third country rules of origin» to prevent, for example, companies from bringing textiles from China or India, stitching them in Africa, and selling them as African clothes. «If they tighten the rules of origin, particularly on textiles and cars –- as Trump is obsessed with the manufacturing of particular cars -– we can see a diluted AGOA-lite going forward,» Kituyi said. For Lesotho, losing AGOA «would deal a massive blow, potentially leading to the near collapse of the textile and apparel industry», which is the kingdom’s second largest employer, trade ministry official Litseko Fiee said. However, the government is optimistic the deal will be renewed and possibly even extended, he said. Another question mark surrounds exports of critical minerals from the Democratic Republic of Congo, Zambia and Angola. While the products are not eligible under AGOA, central African countries have received particular attention and investment under President Joe Biden. «Are these relations going to persist... or will we see a walking back, a radical overhaul, on some of the gains made?» Gopaldas said. Trump will probably «ignore Africa», according to Roodt, unless countries «get his attention for good or bad reasons». A determining factor would likely be whether countries are seen as geopolitically aligned with the United States. This could be an issue for African governments that have shown support towards Russia and China or criticised Israel. Having accused Israel of «genocide» in Gaza at the UN's top court, South Africa in particular will have to «walk a tightrope,» Gopaldas said, «if the US becomes more explicit about being 'with us or against us'.» © Agence France-Presse

Seychelles has revised its national qualifications framework to enhance education and training standards in the country aiming to create more flexible and inclusive pathways for learners and employers. The Minister for Education, Dr. Justin Valentin, launched the revised Seychelles National Qualifications Framework (SNFQ) virtually in the African Continental Qualifications Framework (ACFQ-II) at a workshop taking place at the Savoy Resort and Spa, on Wednesday. The workshop, being held from November 13-14, is a forum for various stakeholders in the development of micro-credentials on the continent and how it may provide opportunities to develop the respective workforces. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) defines micro-credentials as «a record of focused learning achievement verifying what the learner knows, understands or can do.» This includes assessment based on clearly defined standards and qualifications awarded by a trusted provider. In his address, Valentin explained that such qualifications offer «an agile solution to an ever-changing landscape.» Through the discussions in the workshop, it was shown that since many people in the actual labour force later decide to enrol in various short courses, this is helping to build capacity and provide the labour market with the skills it required. This is why Seychelles has now included micro-credentials in its SNQF. Prior to including micro-credentials in its SNQF, Seychelles had carried out a survey to determine how the qualifications can enhance skill development, employability, and lifelong learning. «All forms of learning are validated and can contribute meaningfully to personal and professional development,» said Valentin. In addition to participants from Seychelles, representatives from various African countries, including Senegal, Ghana and Somalia, were present. During the two days, the participants discussed the impact of micro-credentials, share good practices as well as discuss how it will help respond to the growing demand in «green» skills and digital transformation. The fourth ACFQ-II forum is being held under the theme of 'Micro-credentials for better opportunities' and is a collaboration between the African Union Regional Economic Communities and the Seychelles Qualifications Authority (SQA). 

Seychelles has launched the second national workshop on the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which will help the island nation in its implementation of the AfCFTA agreement. Seychelles ratified the AfCFTA agreement in 2021, which aims to create a single continental market for goods and services, with free movement of business people and investments, while paving the way for accelerating the establishment of a customs union. The first of a series of three workshops took place in September and this second workshop will continue the work done previously. «The workshop today will see us look at the implementation strategy for Seychelles, where we are working with various consultants who will guide us through this process,» said Veronique Brutus, the senior trade officer at the Department of Trade. During the workshop, the draft of the strategy will be presented to participants who will be able to give their opinions and suggestions, to ensure that Seychelles can proceed with the implementation in the best possible way. In his address, the Minister of Finance, National Planning and Trade, Naadri Hassan, said that the National AfCFTA Implementation Strategy for Seychelles will be a critical enabler for Seychelles to effectively engage with and benefit from the AfCFTA. “The development of the Strategy requires a participatory approach to promote consensus building and ownership among the stakeholders to ensure that the needs and interests of different actors are considered. Your constructive participation in this process will help create synergies towards achieving the common objective of implementing the AfCFTA in an effective, inclusive and sustainable manner,” he shared. Hassan stressed that “The effective implementation of the strategy has the ability to enhance Seychelles' potential to foster industrialisation, job creation, and investment, thus enhancing the competitiveness of Seychelles in the African region in the medium to long term. This should be consistent with the National Development Strategy 2024-2028.” Held at the Berjaya Beau Vallon Bay Resort, several institutions are participating including the Fair Trading Commission, the Seychelles Revenue Commission, and others. The training is being facilitated by representatives from the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA), the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), and the German development company Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit GmbH (GIZ). The AfCFTA aims at accelerating intra-African trade and boosting Africa's trading position in the global market by strengthening Africa's common voice and policy space in global trade negotiations. It seeks to create a single market for goods, and services, facilitated by the movement of persons in order to deepen the economic integration of the African continent, create a liberalised market for goods and services, as well as lay the foundation for the establishment of a Continental Customs Union at a later stage. «The AfCFTA opens up a vast market of over 1.3 billion people across 54 countries. For Seychelles, this means access to new customers and partners, allowing our local businesses to expand their reach beyond our shores,» said Sujitha Sekharan, the UNDP programme and operations specialist, in her opening address. «Imagine the potential for our fishermen, farmers, and artisans to sell their products to a wide audience, boosting our economy and creating jobs in the process,» she added. Sekharan shared that this agreement also makes trade between Seychelles and its African neighbours much easier, while also giving Seychellois businesses the opportunity to learn and exchange ideas with other member nations. As of August 2024, 54 African states have signed the agreement while 48 members have ratified it. 

Representatives from educational professional institutions in Seychelles met at the Savoy Resort and Spa on Tuesday to discuss the details of the new Seychelles National Credit Accumulation and Transfer Systems (SNCATS). The document - recently approved by the Seychelles Qualifications Assurance (SQA) board - aimed to support access to education and training and flexibility of learning pathways. For a year, the SQA has been working on the document, which is essentially a tool to facilitate the recognition of credits given in education and training centres. Its aim is to promote the quality and standards of education and training through a system of accreditation, validation and quality assurance. Speaking to the SNA, the SQA chief executive, Fiona Ernesta, explained that the new document is one that takes into account Seychelles' specificities and it includes the policy and the guidelines. «The workshop today is so that those concerned get to understand the document and they will also learn about the elements that we have to train them on on how to use certain aspects of the document,» she said. Following the workshop, SQA will present the document to the Ministry of Education and the Cabinet of Ministers. «By the end of January next year we will go round with our sensitisation programme, as this document touches all the different levels of the population,» said Ernesta. With the implementation of the SNCATS, students will have to learn the process of switching study programmes without having to start from scratch. «As the situation stands now, if a student is following a diploma in business studies at SBSA (Seychelles Business Studies Academy) and they want to go SIAD (Seychelles Institute of Art and Design) and there are certain courses on offer there that I have already completed at SBSA - I still have to repeat those courses,» said Ernesta. With the new SNCATS, learners will no longer have to repeat courses when they switch. To determine whether students are eligible to continue their studies without repeating courses, they will have to assess whether they have similar assessments and credits. Ernesta also explained that for the movement to be possible, the credits should be from recognised institutions. This also applies to those who chose not to complete a course and instead start another one, the other institution they are transferring to may exempt them from re-sitting for those they have already completed. Tertiary education in Seychelles, a group of 115 islands in the western Indian Ocean, comprises both university education institutions and non-university tertiary education and training institutions also known as Professional Centres. 

The Seychelles Pension Fund (SPF) officially laid the first brick for the construction of the new Pirates Arms Complex in the centre of the capital of Victoria on Tuesday.  President Wavel Ramkalawan together with the chairperson of the SPF, Shella Mohideen, and the chief executive of the SPF, Nisreen Abdul Majid, each laid a brick in commemoration of the start of the construction, which is expected to be completed by October 2026. The high cost of maintenance of the old Pirate Arms building, which was a landmark in the centre of Victoria on Independence Avenue, resulted in it being torn down and will be replaced by the Pirates Arms complex. In his address, Ramkalawan said, «I want us to move forward, and after looking at the concept and plan on what we are building here, I hope it is a place that brings new hope where everyone can come together. Since Pirates Arms was demolished, there has not been anywhere in Victoria that has been the same, somewhere you could describe as the heart of Victoria. I hope the Pension Fund and the people working on this project can give Victoria its heart back.» President Wavel Ramkalawan laid a brick in commemoration of the start of the construction. (Seychelles News Agency) Photo License: CC-BY     Meanwhile, Majid, said, «According to the late historian Tony Mathiot, where we stand today was a reclaimed site of the Long Pier where the first modern tourist establishment which was, a large timber building was opened in 1928 named the Raffles Hotel. Consequently, the timber building was demolished and replaced by a new one. It opened on Saturday, January 12, 1938 under the name of Empire Hotel. In the early 1950's, Empire Hotel became the Pirates Arms. The building was renovated many times during the decades and was finally acquired by the Seychelles Pension Fund in 2006.» The Pirates Arms building was well known among locals and visitors for its restaurant serving popular Creole dishes with renowned local artists also entertaining them. It also had an array of shops and offices. For over 60 years the establishment was the rendezvous point for many and a place to hang out with friends in the heart of Victoria The old building was demolished in 2016 and now eight years later, reconstruction will start after a long journey that included re-drawing of plans and legal battles. To note work on the site had originally begun in late 2017 but stopped after the Planning Authority issued a stop notice in January 2018 because the heavy works were causing the annex building of the Central Bank of Seychelles to tilt. The head of projects at the SPF, Vincent Adam said, «Any issues and concerns that arose in the past have been resolved, and now we are moving forward. These include the piling issue that caused issues for a neighbouring building. The case has been sorted out.» According to the plans, the new complex will have five floors and a basement parking area. The development will include two signature restaurants, three additional food outlets, a food court, diverse retail spaces, conference facilities, a gym, a beauty salon, a barbershop, and a 47-room business hotel. The ground floor will retain the iconic Pirates Arms Restaurant, maintaining its original location and design as a tribute to its historic roots. Adam confirmed that the original tenants were given the right of first refusal and that most of them have indicated their wish to return. «The new building will provide opportunities for individuals and businesses to unlock their potential, for ideas to flourish, and for our community to strengthen and expand. This building will reflect our commitment to excellence, to inclusivity, and to creating opportunities for all who step inside. Hopefully, the new hotel that is planned on the 3rd and 4th floors of the new building will bring back some memories of its past glory,» said Majid. 

Navin Ramgoolam, set for a third stint as prime minister of Mauritius after a landslide election victory, is a veteran politician who has been dogged by controversy in the past. The 77-year-old -- who boasts a political career spanning more than three decades -- is a member of one of the dynasties that have dominated the leadership of Mauritius since it gained independence from Britain in 1968. His father Seewoosagur Ramgoolam led Mauritius to independence and is regarded as the founding father of the Indian Ocean island nation, serving as the first head of government until 1982. Navin Ramgoolam is the longtime leader of the Labour Party and has served twice before as prime minister, between 1995 and 2000 and again from 2005 to 2014. The decisive legislative election win for the Labour-led Alliance of Change will put him back at the helm after 10 years out in the political wilderness. «Navin Ramgoolam's comeback is much more than a political victory: it is a lesson in perseverance and resilience,» said an editorial in L'Express, one of the main newspapers in Mauritius. «He returns to bring together, to mend a fractured country. On this island torn between economic crises and political divisions, he wants to be the unifier.» During the campaign, Ramgoolam charged that Mauritius, regarded as one of the most stable and wealthiest democracies in Africa, had been taken over by a group of «mafiosi». «They act as if Mauritius belonged to them and interfere in institutions,» he said. His promises of change resonated with an electorate concerned about political and economic stability, with many facing a cost-of-living crisis. «The priority of a possible Alliance of Change government is the restoration of democracy, the revival of the economy, the reduction in the cost of living, the fight against drugs,» he said during the campaign. Ramgoolam started out in medicine, qualifying as a doctor in the 1970s and working in Ireland and Britain as well as his home country. During that time, in 1978, he was arrested for drunk driving, pleaded guilty and was fined, according to UK Foreign Office documents cited by Mauritian media. In the 1990s Ramgoolam switched to law in the UK, and also embarked on his political career, becoming leader of the Labour Party in Mauritius. After his two tenures as premier, he suffered defeat at the ballot box in 2014 and again in 2019. He lost in 2019 to Pravind Jugnauth, the man he later vanquished in Sunday's poll. Two months after his December 2014 election loss to Jugnauth's father Anerood Jugnauth, Ramgoolam was arrested on charges including conspiracy to pervert the course of justice and money laundering, but has never been convicted. He has denounced the accusations against him as the «politics of revenge».  

The UK will aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 81 percent on 1990 levels by 2035, Prime Minister Keir Starmer announced Tuesday, as his government ramps up its ambitions to help curb climate change. The new target is the latest policy change in this area by Starmer's new Labour government, which took power in July. It follows criticism that the previous Conservative administration under Rishi Sunak was failing to deliver on the so-called green agenda. Ex-prime minister Boris Johnson had committed in 2021 to curb such emissions by 78 percent over the same period compared to 1990. Starmer unveiled the revised target at the start of the COP29 climate conference in Baku, Azerbaijan, where he is one of the only G20 leaders to show up. The summit has been overshadowed by the re-election in the United States of longtime climate change sceptic Donald Trump, as well as new warnings that 2024 is on track to break temperature records. Starmer said Britain was «building on our reputation as a climate leader» and that it has «a critical role to play». «I've had a series of meetings here at COP this week because this government recognises that the world stands at a critical juncture in the climate crisis,» he said. «There is no national security, there is no economic security, there is no global security without climate security.» - 'Feasible' - Sunak faced criticism for a series of moves during his 20-month tenure which were seen as backpedalling on the UK's climate commitments. They included delaying the shift to electric cars and granting a flurry of controversial new oil and gas licences. Labour won the July general election vowing to be more ambitious, promising among other things to decarbonise the UK's electricity grid by 2030. It has since ended an effective Tory ban on new onshore wind projects and ended new oil and gas exploration licences in the North Sea. The new government has also closed the UK's last coal power plant, prompting Starmer to proclaim Tuesday that Britain was the «first G7 economy to phase out coal power». The Climate Change Committee (CCC), the UK's top advisory body on the issue, warned shortly after Labour took power that it must act «fast» to put the country back on track to meet its climate goals. Piers Forster, its interim head, welcomed Tuesday's new «Nationally Determined Contribution», or NDC, target for 2035 as «showing climate leadership». «Our analysis shows that this is a feasible target that will support jobs and investment,» he said, adding it was «informed by the latest science, technological developments, and the UK’s national circumstances». - 'Ahead of the game' - Appearing mindful of accusations of being overly interventionist, Starmer insisted his ministers were not going to «start telling people how to live their lives» to meet the goal. «We're not going to start dictating to people what they do,» he added. However, the UK leader reiterated his view that «inaction and delay» on climate change were not an option. «Make no mistake, the race is on for the clean energy jobs of the future, the economy of tomorrow,» he said. «And I don't want to be in the middle of the pack. I want to get ahead of the game.» Various environmental groups cautiously welcomed the new 2035 target. Friends of the Earth's head of campaigns, Rosie Downes, called it «a step in the right direction but (that it) must be seen as a floor to the level of ambition not a ceiling». «Deeper, faster cuts are needed to help avert the climate collision course we are on,» she added. Meanwhile Forster noted a target was «only as meaningful as the delivery against it». «We need to see further urgent action to speed up deployment of low-carbon solutions such as electric vehicles, heat pumps and tree planting,» he added.

Seychelles' President Wavel Ramkalawan sent a message of congratulations to Navinchandra Ramgoolam on his election as the new Prime Minister of Mauritius, State House said on Tuesday. «I am pleased to extend my warmest congratulations on your election as the new Prime Minister of the Republic of Mauritius. This mandate from the people of Mauritius is a testament to their trust in your leadership and your vision for a prosperous future,» said Ramkalawan. The head of state of Seychelles said that the two island nations have enjoyed excellent bilateral relations, founded on mutual respect and shared values, and have gained strength and momentum since they established diplomatic ties in 1988. «As close neighbours, our nations are connected through a rich historical, geographical, and cultural bond, as well as a unified vision for regional cooperation, peace, and sustainable development,» said Ramkalawan. He added that Seychelles remains committed to advancing «our shared objectives through the enhancement of both bilateral and multilateral ties. My recent visit to Mauritius in February this year provided a valuable opportunity to deepen our longstanding relationship and establish a solid foundation for future collaboration. The potential for us to learn from one another is immense and I look forward to working together for the benefit of our peoples and the broader Indian Ocean region.» «Moreover, our engagement through the Indian Ocean Commission serves as a vital platform for fostering regional unity and addressing shared challenges. I would like to express my gratitude for the support we have received from Mauritius during Seychelles' current chairmanship of the Indian Ocean Commission,» said Ramkalawan. Mauritius' opposition coalition won the country's election by a landslide, taking all seats in the country's parliament in a major rejection of the current government. According to results released on Monday, the governing coalition led by Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth failed to get any of the 62 seats available for voters to directly decide on. With the victory, Navin Ramgoolam returns as the Prime Minister of Mauritius. He served as Prime Minister from 1995 to 2000 and again from 2005 to 2014.

Seychelles and Ghana celebrated the centennial anniversary of King Prempeh's return to his country on Monday afternoon with the official opening of the King in Exile exhibition at the National Library Gallery. During the opening ceremony, Ghana's High Commissioner to Seychelles, Francisca Ashietey-Odunton, revealed that her head of state has invited President Wavel Ramkalawan to Ghana. Ramkalawan, who attended the ceremony, will be the guest of honour at a symposium being held at the Palace in Kumasi on November 22. The exhibition, which will remain open until November 19, features textiles and photos. It is a joint collaboration between the Seychelles National Institute for Culture, Heritage and the Arts (SNICHA), the Manhyia Palace Museum, and the Seychelles Consulate in Ghana. The exhibition will remain open until November 19 at the National Library. (State House) Photo License: CC-BY     Speaking at the launch of the exhibition, Secretary General of SNICHA, David Andre, said that during King Prempeh's time in exile, «he demonstrated resilience, grace, and adaptability, strengthening not only his own spirit but also the cultural and historical link between Seychelles and Ghana.» In the year 1896, at the height of British colonialism in Africa, the British government discontinued the office of Asantehene – the absolute ruler of the Ashanti people – and exiled the then-king, Nana Agyeman Prempeh I. Twenty-seven years later, the British allowed Prempeh I to return home in 1926 but initially only permitted him to adopt a lesser title, eventually restoring Ashanti self-rule and the title of Asantehene in 1935. While addressing the guests at the event, Nana Kwasi Boatin, explained how the Ashanti would reminisce «and sing the Seychelles songs in Ghana with a few beers.» Still building links between the two nations, Boatin also pledged to donate books to the newly refurbished National Library « that will tell the history of the Ashanti and continue building on the existing cultural ties.»

Haiti's transitional council has moved to replace Prime Minister Garry Conille, according to an official gazette bulletin seen Sunday by AFP, as a power struggle threatens to plunge the crisis-wracked nation into fresh chaos. The nine-member council's decision, dated for publication on Monday November 11, seeks to push out Conille after just five months in office and replace him with businessman Alix Didier Fils-Aime. The bulletin says the council agreed by consensus on November 8 to remove Conille, a former UN official and academic tapped in May to lead the struggling Caribbean nation as it confronts soaring, long-standing political instability. Conille, 58, has sent a letter to the transitional council asking for the decision not to be officially published, according to a copy obtained by AFP. The two sides have been locked in a power struggle for weeks, with the council wanting to change the ministers of justice, finance, defense and health against the prime minister's wishes, according to the Miami Herald. And Conille sent the council a letter this week seeking the resignation of three of its members accused of corruption. It was not immediately clear if the council -- whose members represent various political and civil society groups -- even has the power to dismiss Conille. The council is a new body that is not mentioned in the constitution and it was not approved by parliament because Haiti does not have a sitting legislature. The country has not held elections since 2016, widening a political vacuum that has worsened existing security and health crises. The country has long been rocked by gang violence, but conditions sharply worsened at the end of February when armed groups launched coordinated attacks in the capital Port-au-Prince, saying they wanted to overthrow then-prime minister Ariel Henry. Unelected and unpopular, Henry stepped down amid the violence, handing power to the transitional council, which has US and regional backing. Despite the arrival of a Kenyan-led police support mission, gang violence has continued to soar in Haiti. The United Nations reported late last month that over 1,200 people were killed from July through September, with persistent kidnappings and sexual violence against women and girls. Gangs in recent years have taken over about 80 percent of the capital Port-au-Prince as any semblance of governance evaporated. The United Nations report also said these powerful gangs are digging trenches, using drones and stockpiling weapons as they change tactics to confront the Kenyan-led police force. Gang leaders have strengthened defenses for the zones they control and placed gas cylinders and Molotov cocktail bombs ready to use against police operations. More than 700,000 people -- half of them children -- have fled their homes because of the gang violence, according to the International Organization for Migration. © Agence France-Presse

Seychelles' bodybuilder Wallace Dorasamy has ended 2024 with another top performance winning bronze at the Romania Muscle Fest. Dorasamy competed in the competition held in Bucharest on Saturday and finished third in the Men's Open Bodybuilding in the middleweight category, to claim a bronze medal. «This by far was the highest level of competition I have ever been to in my career,» said Dorasamy. He added: «It was a pleasure for me to just be among the top three, although I wish I could have finished higher, as I gave it my all.» Since this is his last tournament for the year, Dorasamy said he will now go back to training and seek further improvement ahead of next year. Dorasamy has had a great 2024. The Seychelles reigning bodybuilder of the year was placed first in the Classic Bodybuilding and second in open bodybuilding under 80kg, at the United Intercontinental Bodybuilding Fitness Federation (UIBFF) Africa Cup in Bedford, South Africa, in October. He also won his pro card. He then claimed gold on the international stage again, winning the TBJP British Championships in Rotherham, England. Dorasamy competed in the open bodybuilding lightweight category and took first place, and finished third in the classic bodybuilding category. In September, he won the National Physique Committee /International Fitness and Body Building Federation (IFBB) Worldwide European Championship gold medal, in the middleweight category, in the competition held in London, England. 

The 16th United Nations Conference of the Parties (COP16) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)7 was suspended early on November 2 after losing quorum, but not before reaching a historic agreement. The key outcomes included operationalising a new global mechanism for sharing benefits from digital genetic information and expanding the role of local communities and Indigenous peoples in biodiversity conservation. Despite the suspension after 12 hours of discussions, the conference demonstrated that multilateralism can still yield meaningful results. The agenda and location will be announced later to address the remaining issues. According to the executive secretary for the CBD, Astrid Schomaker, «Over the last weeks, we have seen the largest, whole-of-society mobilisation for biodiversity unfold in Cali, triggering interest from around the globe. We have seen Indigenous Peoples and local communities, civil society, businesses and financial institutions, sub-national governments, cities and local authorities, women and youth present remarkable initiatives and action.» She said that through it all, this COP delivered a seminal message: the time has come to make peace with nature.  «From Cali, this UN Biodiversity Conference sent a powerful call to action. It has never been clearer that the implementation of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework and the Paris Agreement in a synergistic fashion will make peace with nature within reach,» she added. Speaking to SNA following the conference, the Minister for Agriculture, Climate Change and Environment, Flavien Joubert,  described COP16 as pivotal in the call for global actions. He said there is an urgency to implement the global biodiversity framework to halt the loss of biodiversity. «COP16 delivered on key decisions that are also of importance to Seychelles such as invasive alien species, biodiversity and climate change and on the conservation of coastal and marine biodiversity and of island biodiversity,» he added. At COP16, delegates advanced the creation of the Cali Fund, a groundbreaking mechanism for sharing the benefits of using digital sequence information (DSI) on genetic resources. This follows an agreement from COP15 to establish a multilateral system for fair benefit-sharing, particularly with developing countries and Indigenous Peoples. The fund will primarily support developing countries in implementing the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (KMGBF), with a significant share directed to meet the self-identified needs of Indigenous communities, including women and youth. Some funds will also be allocated for capacity-building and technology transfer. The system will be closely monitored for transparency, with regular reviews to improve its effectiveness. This agreement sets a global precedent for using DSI proceeds to help protect and restore biodiversity where it's most needed.  Joubert said the fund «provides another source of funding for biodiversity conservation, through sharing of benefits arising from the use of digital sequence information of genetic resources.» He added that while there was some progress through COP16, he cited some major concerns and the need for more advocacy regarding resource mobilisation. «We are deeply concerned that there is a lack of progress towards resource mobilisation for biodiversity and that this matter had not been resolved before the meeting was suspended. The developed countries need to honour their commitment to providing new and additional financial resources. We will continue our efforts to advocate for further resources to implement the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan to address biodiversity loss,» Joubert added. The conclusion of COP16 was met with mixed reviews, especially among non-governmental organisations. SNA spoke to the chief executive of Nature Seychelles, Dr Nirmal Shah.   «This COP was another disappointment. Countries were supposed to present their new National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan but only a handful of countries managed. In Seychelles, it's only now we are starting to look at national targets to implement the Global Biodiversity Framework. The funding situation is even grimmer with very little new pledged for the Global Biodiversity Framework Fund,» said the CEO. Shah added that COP16 collapsed because there was no consensus as talks dragged on beyond the scheduled end and many nation's representatives left and there was no longer a quorum for an agreement to pass. He emphasised the urgency of the situation, stating the need to find funding elsewhere in order to protect biodiversity in the country. «For Seychelles, we have to look for new ways to fund biodiversity conservation. We are losing critical species and habitats as well as ecosystem services we all depend on. With climate change battering us, we are really at an important juncture of our journey as a nation,» he said. 

Russia is seeking to woo African countries this weekend at a summit in the Black Sea resort of Sochi, with President Vladimir Putin promising the continent «total support». Facing isolation in the West following its full-scale offensive against Ukraine, Moscow has tried to build new partnerships across Asia, Africa and the Middle East, promoting itself as a bulwark against what it calls Western domination on the international arena. «Our country will continue to provide total support to our African friends in different sectors,» Putin said in a speech read out by Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov to other foreign ministers and senior officials. The Kremlin leader, not attending the conference, said Russia's relations with Africa have been strengthening «more and more» in recent years. The conference is another chance for Russia to promote its vision of a «multipolar world» -- a month after it hosted a BRICS summit of major emerging economies. Russia was a major player in Africa in Soviet times and has been growing in influence on the continent in recent years, including militarily. Three west African countries -- Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso -- have turned their backs on former colonial power France since coming under military rule following a string of coups since 2020 and have pivoted towards Moscow. Russian mercenaries from the Wagner group or its successor, Africa Corps, now support several African governments and Russian «advisers» work with local officials. In 2023, Russia delivered more than $5 billion in arms to Africa, according to the state company Rosoboronexport. And major Russian firms also have significant investments in the continent, such as diamond miner Alrosa in Angola and Zimbabwe and the Lukoil energy giant in Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon and Congo. - Russia 'suits' better - Russia's narrative blasting Western «neocolonialism» is a message which resonates with some leaders across the continent. «Russia is not a colonial power» and «has never been a colonial power», said Mali's Foreign Minister Abdoulaye Diop, on the sidelines of the Russia-Africa conference on Saturday. «On the contrary, it has stood shoulder to shoulder with African peoples and other peoples around the world to help them emerge from the colonial system,» he maintained. Russia was a major colonial power during the 18th and 19th centuries -- though not in Africa -- conquering territory in Europe, Siberia, the Caucasus and Central Asia to expand its borders across Eurasia. Burkina Faso's Foreign Minister Karamoko Jean-Marie Traore said partnership with Russia was a better fit for his country than its historic ties with France. «The offer which has been made through cooperation with Russia, is better suited to the people» of Burkina Faso, he told AFP in an interview on the sidelines of the Sochi summit. Both are countries that have moved closer to Moscow following military coups, and where Russian military instructors are deployed to help in a decade-long fight against Islamist insurgents. But Burkina Faso's Traore dismissed the idea Burkina Faso could become too reliant on Moscow. «There is no room for fear, because we know what we want and where we want to go. And we know how we want to work with our new partners,» he told AFP. But some analysts are sceptical as to how deep Russia's interest really is. In an interview with AFP, Bakary Sambe, director of the Timbuktu Institute in Dakar, questioned whether Russia's involvement in Africa was a «real strategic priority» for the Kremlin. «Would Russia take the same interest in Africa,» he asked, if the conflict in Ukraine «came to an end?» © Agence France-Presse

Together with other world leaders, Seychelles President Wavel Ramkalawan has sent a congratulatory message to U.S. President-elect Donald Trump following his election victory as the 47th President of the United States of America this week, according to a Department of Foreign Affairs statement on Saturday. Ramkalawan said that “This remarkable achievement reflects the trust and hope that the American people have placed in your leadership and vision for the future. The relationship between Seychelles and the United States is longstanding, founded on mutual trust and understanding. Over the years, our countries have collaborated closely in areas such as capacity building, defence, and maritime security. Recently, our partnership has expanded to include fighting corruption, tackling financial crime, and enhancing cybersecurity.” He furthermore expressed his pleasure at the reopening of the United States Embassy in Victoria in June 2023 after 27 years, which he said is “strengthening the bonds of friendship between our nations. I am confident that under your leadership, the cooperation between our two countries will continue to thrive.” Ramkalawan reaffirmed his commitment to working closely with Trump and his administration to advance their shared goals and address regional and global issues, according to the statement.

A new book written by Seychellois Marsha Parcou and her South African husband Kirschlee Naidoo about their deeply personal journey of love, growth, and discovery as a couple and the challenges they faced in life and how to overcome them was launched on Saturday. The new book is entitled «Coffee Chocolate & Cardio» and is about a transformational journey from weight-loss to wellness lifestyle and aims to impact and help others on their own transformation journey. It will be unveiled at the couple's own coffee shop, Chatterbox, on Eden Island, in the eastern Mahe district of Roche Caiman. This is not Parcou's first foray into writing, two years ago, she launched  'Becoming a Fanm Fasinasyon' (a fascinating woman). She is a transformational coach, neurolinguistic programming practitioner, ‍and a wellness and fitness advocate. Her husband is a sports nutritionist and fitness coach. Speaking to the SNA, Parcou explained that her latest book «is a testament to the transformative power of relationships and the pursuit of personal excellence.» She explained that the book title reflected things that the couple loved and that «cardio» is symbolic of their commitment to fitness but also their resilience and determination. The new book entitled «Coffee Chocolate & Cardio.» (Marsha Parcou) Photo License: All Rights Reserved    «What started as a coach-client dynamic soon blossomed into something more profound, a partnership built on mutual respect, support, and love,» she said. While coffee represents how their love story took shape «over afternoon coffee dates at Cappuccinos or the Woolworth Café. Like clockwork, every day at 3 pm, we'd sit down with our favourite drinks and desserts.» Parcou also explained that coffee also represented the business the two opened together in Seychelles. «When we came to Seychelles, from South Africa, we saw that there was no decent coffee shop around, which led us to open Chatterbox,» she added. The chocolate in the title not only represents Kirshlee's name - inspired by the Lindt Chocolate - but Parcou explained that it also symbolises «the sweet indulgence that binds us together became a symbol of our shared experiences and intimate moments.» As the book talks about their personal journey as a couple, both agreed that while it has been a learning experience, it was also a hard one. «Writing a book is extremely difficult, especially one about your life. It showcases your vulnerability, struggles and accolades,» said Naidoo . «The part I found most difficult was having to open old wounds I have healed from and revisit times in my life when I was at my lowest,» he added. Parcou, said, «There is no better university than experience,» and believes that they will be able to help their readers through their own experiences. When asked what made them write the book, she explained that they wanted to help «those who could not afford one one-on-one coaching. We wanted to reach as broad an audience as possible in order to help them learn about the journey.» Meanwhile, those wishing to get a copy of the new book can access it in bookshops on Mahe or purchase their copy at Chatterbox. 

A handful of demonstrators marched peacefully through the streets of Victoria, the capital of Seychelles, to protest against the proposed Assumption Island hotel project on Saturday. The group, led by Seychelles Independent Newspaper editor Ralph Volcere, are urging the government to “halt the project until all relevant information is disclosed to the public in an independent Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA).” Assumption Island, located some 800 kilometres southwest of the main island of Mahe, is part of the Aldabra Group and is managed by the state-owned Islands Development Company (IDC). A Qatar-based developer, Assets Development Company, which owns several luxury tourist establishments in the Maldives and elsewhere in the world, plans to build 37 luxury villas and four restaurants on the island. Speaking to the press after the march, Volcere said that the Assumption deal is “something that has been done behind closed doors, only to be brought to public attention after certain groups put pressure on the authorities”. He went on to say that the deal is one that is “filled with conflict of interest; ÏDC is involved in the negotiations with the investors, GICC is building the infrastructure and ICS has managed the EIA”. IDC's current CEO is Glenny Savy, and Green Island Construction Company (GICC) is a subsidiary of IDC, while the Island Conservation Society (ICS) has its office next to IDC and its co-founder and vice-chairman of the board of trustees is also Savy. The ICS conducted an environmental impact assessment (EIA) for the project, which was approved by the environment department. “This shows clearly that there are certain groups determined to take all the islands and give them to foreigners.” Volcere also said that the group was also against the project as it would impact Aldabra’s environment. One of the protestors, Robin Johnston, explained that he is marching, as he is an environmentalist. “I’m all for the environment and I do not believe that Assumption should be used for a project like that,” he said. While the turnout for the protest was not too big, Volcere said that he believed that the small group would be able to make an impact. “What we have done today is show that we are not happy that the project is taking place, and we are getting our message across,” he said. Meanwhile, while the protest was taking place, «Friends of Aldabra» representatives were at the Botanical Gardens on Saturday morning to sensitise people about the importance of keeping Assumption pristine. The group is a coalition of individuals and organisations united under a common cause to protect, preserve and honour the incredible natural heritage of the Aldabra Group of Islands, which includes Aldabra Atoll, which is a UNESCO World Heritage site managed by the Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF), and Assumption Island. According to its website, the group “respectfully urges the government of Seychelles to stop the progression of the Assumption Island Tourism Development altogether”. Similarly, Friends of Aldabra is asking the authorities to «halt on all further on-the-ground construction while a more substantial and conclusive assessment can be conducted by an independent authority on the environmental and social impact of this project.» The Seychelles Islands Foundation also recently expressed concern about the project, and while it is not against a hotel development on Assumption Island it is questioning whether the current project is suitable for the island, given its fragility. The Assumption Hotel development project has been submitted to the Planning Authority, which is awaiting approval of the final phase of the project process, which is expected in the coming weeks.

Devastating flooding in South Sudan is affecting around 1.4 million people, with more than 379,000 displaced, according to a United Nations update that warned about an upsurge in malaria. Aid agencies have said that the world's youngest country, highly vulnerable to climate change, is in the grip of its worst flooding in decades, mainly in the north. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said about 1.4 million people were affected by floods in 43 counties and the disputed Abyei region, which is claimed by both South Sudan and Sudan. «Over 379,000 individuals are displaced in 22 counties and Abyei,» it added in a statement issued late on Friday. A surge in malaria has been reported in several states, it said, «overwhelming the health system and exacerbating the situation and impact in flood-hit areas». Since gaining independence from Sudan in 2011, the world's youngest nation has remained plagued by chronic instability, violence and economic stagnation as well as climate disasters such as drought and floods. - Seven million food insecure - The World Bank said last month that the latest floods were «worsening an already critical humanitarian situation marked by severe food insecurity, economic decline, continued conflict, disease outbreaks, and the repercussions of the Sudan conflict», which has seen several hundred thousand people pour into South Sudan. More than seven million people are food insecure in South Sudan and 1.65 million children are malnourished, according to the UN's World Food Programme. The country also faces another period of political paralysis after the president's office announced in September yet another extension to a transitional period agreed in a 2018 peace deal, delaying elections by two years to December 2026. Key provisions of the transitional agreement remain unfulfilled -- including the creation of a constitution and the unification of the rival forces of President Salva Kiir and his foe Reik Machar. The delay has left South Sudan's partners and the United Nations exasperated, with UN envoy Nicholas Haysom on Thursday describing it as a «regrettable development». All local and international parties involved «must collectively seize the opportunity to make this extension the last, and deliver the peace and democracy that the people of South Sudan deserve,» added Haysom. South Sudan boasts plentiful oil resources but the vital source of revenue was decimated in February when an export pipeline was damaged in neighbouring war-torn Sudan. © Agence France-Presse

Women's football in Seychelles is on the rise, with the country making huge strides at the international level, making the FIFA World Rankings, and most recently competing in its first-ever senior international tournament. Key to the team's success has been the captain and top player, Pascalina Moustache. Hailing from the Pointe Larue district, the 33-year-old became one of the first-ever female professional footballers from Seychelles, when she joined FK Saned Joniskis in Lithuania in the A Lyga. The club's performance has not been good and it was relegated with no wins in 19 matches. Moustache, however, has impressed but revealed that she may not represent the Lithuanian side next season. SNA learned more about the captain of the Seychelles national team.   SNA: How will you personally describe the season? PM: My season has been good so far, for both the club and national team and I have been injury-free, so I will describe it as a perfect season. At the moment I am in Seychelles. After the COSAFA Cup, I decided to remain here and begin my vacation, as the Lithuanian season ends this weekend. It will not make any sense for me to go back and then have to return soon.   SNA: How will you describe your performance? PM: My performance was good and I think I performed well, especially for my club, even though sometimes it was hard, but I gave all I could.   SNA: Was it hard to adapt to a new club and country? PM: It was hard to adapt to a new country because the climate is not the same as in Seychelles. It also took me some time to adapt at the club because of how the team plays and how I usually play is not the same. I have managed to adapt though.   SNA: What are your thoughts on the level of football in Lithuania, compared to Seychelles? PM: It is different because in Seychelles you go to work and then train afterward. Most of the time, after work you are already tired. In Lithuania, I do not have to work, I only have to train. So, that of course makes my level of football better and I think that if Seychelles was able to be like this, then of course our football will move forward and be better.   SNA: What has changed for you since you became a professional footballer? PM: I can say I mentally am stronger and I have learned a lot from the experience, especially with it being a higher level of football than Seychelles. I always have to step up my game when I am playing as everything is faster and so my decision-making has also gotten faster. I have had to put a lot of effort and extra work so that I can compete at that level. Moustache when she signed her first professional contract with FK Saned Joniskis in the top division football in Lithuania. (Seychelles Football Federation) Photo License: All Rights Reserved    SNA: What has been your best moment so far? PM: My best moment has to be the day that I signed my professional contract as a footballer and most recently, I have to say I have really enjoyed playing for Seychelles at the COSAFA Cup. It has been a while since we wanted to compete at the tournament. I was also the scorer of our first goal, so that was the best moment of my football career.   SNA: What are your thoughts on the performances of the National Team at the COSAFA Cup? PM: I salute the team, as they gave a good performance, especially as coach Chris put together a young team and you could see that she is building for the future. They played well and stepped up on the pitch and I really think that despite not winning any games, I am really satisfied with our performance and if we compete again next year, I think we will have a solid team.   SNA: So what are your plans for the future? PM: For now, I really cannot say what my plans for the future are as everyday things change. But next season my contract at my actual club is supposed to expire and after the the COSAFA Cup, I was approached by some agents, who want to bring me to a higher league. So, next year I am not sure if I will still playing in Lithuania, and for now that is all I can share. 

Police in the Comoros said Friday they had arrested the alleged leader of a smuggling network involved in the capsizing of a migrant boat that claimed around two dozen lives. The boat sank on a well-known smuggling route between the Comoros island of Anjouan and the French Indian Ocean archipelago of Mayotte on November 1. «The smuggling ringleader who owned the capsized boat was arrested on Thursday in Anjouan,» Colonel Tachfine Ahmed told AFP. «He admitted that he owned the boat and bought all the material needed for the trip,» he added, saying the 37-year-old suspect was a resident of Mayotte. The International Organization for Migration (IOM) said on Monday that at least 25 people died after the boat was «deliberately capsized by traffickers». The Comoros police said they knew of 17 deaths. Fishermen rescued five survivors who said the boat was carrying around 30 people, including women and young children, the IOM said. A survivor told AFP the smugglers sank the vessel before fleeing on a speedboat. Police confirmed the survivor's account, saying the two smugglers escaped. «We are actively looking for the two smugglers who got on another boat,» the colonel added. In addition to homicide charges, the arrested suspect faces up to 10 years imprisonment for belonging to an organised criminal group as well as three years for illegal transport of passengers. Anjouan is one of the three islands that make up the impoverished nation of Comoros and lies about 70 kilometres (43 miles) northwest of Mayotte, which became a department of France in 2011. Despite being France's poorest department, Mayotte has French infrastructure and welfare, which makes it attractive to migrants from Comoros seeking a better life. Many pay smugglers to make the dangerous sea crossing in rickety fishing boats known as «kwassa-kwassa». © Agence France-Presse

The bells of Notre Dame in Paris rang out together on Friday for the first time since a 2019 fire that devastated the historic cathedral, AFP reporters said. The sound of the eight bells in Notre Dame's northern belfry came a month before the cathedral is to reopen following five years of painstaking restoration work in the wake of the blaze. «This is a beautiful, important and symbolic step,» said Philippe Jost, who runs the public body tasked with restoring the cathedral under challenging circumstances. On the evening of April 19, 2019 Parisians and the world watched in horror as flames ravaged the world heritage landmark and then toppled its spire. President Emmanuel Macron quickly set the ambitious goal to rebuild Notre Dame within five years and make it «even more beautiful» than before. Some 250 companies and hundreds of experts were mobilised for a restoration costing hundreds of millions of euros. Friday shortly before 10:30 am (0930 GMT), the bells sounded one by one until all eight chimed in harmony. «It's not perfect yet, but we will make it perfect,» said Alexandre Gougeon who is in charge of the re-installation of the bells. «This first test was a success.» The 2019 fire destroyed part of the northern belfry, requiring it to be restored and the bells to be removed, cleaned of dust and lead, and then returned to their space. The heaviest bell, called «Gabriel», weighs over four tonnes, and the lightest, «Jean-Marie», 800 kilogrammes. A weekend of ceremonies is to mark Notre-Dame's reopening on December 7 and 8. © Agence France-Presse

Climate change mitigation, economic diversification, and a more productive public sector are among the areas this year's budget fiscal risk statement addresses to ensure Seychelles remains on track with its goal of paying 50 percent of its debts by 2030, said a top government official. The Secretary of State for Finance, Patrick Payet, made the statement in a press conference on Thursday at the Ministry of Finance's headquarters at Liberty House. The press conference is part of his establishment's new drive to better explain the proposed budget of SCR 11.9 billion ($880 million) that the Finance Minister, Naadir Hassan, presented to the National Assembly last week. Payet said the proposed budget covers all the risks associated with it. «For example, if tomorrow we see that the tourism sector's growth falls, we assess what impact will this have on revenue collection and how we can mitigate these risks,» he explained. One of the risks that has been identified is that of climate change. Seychelles, an archipelago in the western Indian Ocean, considers adaptation to climate change a high priority to reduce the country's vulnerability - embarking on a series of measures to tackle the issue. «Climate change is an area where we have put in place certain infrastructures, for example for adaptation and mitigation projects. [...] One thing that the government has also put in place is a financial scheme for solar panels so that we may reduce our dependency on conventional electrical components,» he explained. Payet also highlighted the need for Seychelles to «continue fiscal responsibility and discipline» and said that «it is something we need as although this is the largest budget we are proposing to the National Assembly, we need to ensure that the fiscal discipline so that we may attain our goal of paying off 50 percent of our debt by 2030.» Payet's caution comes despite previously revealing that Seychelles continues to have a strong performance against benchmarks of the International Monetary Fund's Extended Fund Facility (EFF) and Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) programmes. These collectively total $102 million, 4.7 percent of 2023 GDP, worth of funding over three years to 2026, of which 32 percent has already been disbursed. «We cannot simply spend as we are making a budgetary surplus, we should be able to put some money aside so that we may repay our debts,» he added. Transformation and diversification of the economy also feature among the risks in the fiscal risk statement, and Payet said, «We know that we are heavily reliant on the tourism sector, but we are looking at the other sectors that we have to develop like shown in our national development plans shows sectors that we believe have the potential.» He also explained that the country should be able to invest in those sectors to ensure that the necessary infrastructures are put in place for them to grow. Payet also said that the public sector should be more productive and «the more we can give the private sector a better service, we can see better growth in the future and this will help us reduce our debts faster.» He said, «If despite our projections we have a higher economic growth, this will help us collect more revenue in taxes.» 

The Seychelles National Archives (SNA) has unveiled a new website through which the public will have easier access to its services in the coming years. The website was launched as part of celebrations of the 60th anniversary of the guardians of the history of Seychelles, with the SNA launched in 1964 along with an exhibition showcasing the 60 years’ existence of the Seychelles National Archives.  Speaking to Seychelles News Agency, during the ceremony to celebrate the anniversary, held at the National History Museum on Thursday, Veena Andimignon, an archive assistant, explained that the website, while launched, is still under construction, where more services will be added to it in the future. «The website for the moment, is a way for our clients to get better access to us, where they can see what services we offer, along with a price list and they can also contact us through the website itself,» explained Andimignon. She said that among the things that will be added to the website will be a database of the National Archives, which people will have access to for research purposes. The website launch comes as the institution is working to digitalise its services and records, to keep up with modern needs as well as become more accessible. Speaking at the ceremony to celebrate the Archives' 60 years of existence, the permanent secretary for the Seychelles National Institute for Culture, Heritage and the Arts (SNICHA), Cecile Kalebi, said that the digitisation of the Archive's collection is one of its most significant development in recent years. «This initiative has allowed for the systematic digitisation of a vast array of documents, records, and photographs - preserving them for future generations while ensuring greater accessibility for the public,» said Kalebi. She shared that through this process, there will be online access to the wealth of historical records, making the country's shared history more easily accessible to the public and to researchers worldwide. One of the main services that the Seychelles National Archives offers to locals is genealogy research, where people can trace their ancestry through several generations. Through the digitisation programme this process will become an easier experience, and Kalebi said, «The Seychelles National Archives have successfully migrated from the manual methods of researching family trees to the use of specialised software, significantly reducing the time required for individuals to trace their genealogy.» One of the biggest issues the  Archives have faced in the past year is the preservation of paper-based records with documents in danger of being lost due to fungi. Kalebi shared that through the groundbreaking Archives' deacidification programme, these records will be better preserved. «This programme allows us to ensure that our records, some of which are centuries old, remain in good condition for future generations,» said Kalebi. She added: «It is a vital part of the Archives' efforts to preserve our heritage and provide a lasting resource for research, education, and cultural discovery.» The Seychelles National Archives are also working to build a distinctive and extensive collection of its own audiovisual archive materials. Beyond written records, this ambitious initiative will record and preserve Seychelles' sounds, sights, and stories. Kalebi gave a brief history of the Seychelles National Archives. She said that it was with the Instrument of Capitulation of Seychelles, signed on May 17, 1794, between the British Captain Henry Newcome of HMS Orpheus and the French Commandant Chevalier Quéau de Quincy, that Seychelles National Archives first appeared. The colonial administrative records of the island began with this historical document, laying the groundwork for the future creation of the Seychelles National Archives. However, with the passage of Seychelles National Archives Ordinance No. 27 of November 7, 1964, the present Seychelles National Archives began to take shape in the 1960s. The Archives were not immediately active despite the 1964 decree, and it took several more years before the institution was formally established. With such a long history, there has of course been a large number of people who has worked at the Seychelles National Archives, and during the ceremony, all staff members who are currently still working there were also rewarded, with Merna Crea, being the longest serving staff of them all, having spent over 30 years there.  

The Seychelles Supreme Court has sentenced a Brazilian national to 26 years in prison for the importation of a controlled drug, the police said on Friday. According to the police, Tamires Souza Hurbath Dos Santos was intercepted at the Seychelles International Airport after his arrival on June 29. Following a search, the police seized in his possession 2,438.17 grammes of cocaine. The Supreme Court judge ordered that the convict does not get remission on his sentence because the nature of the offence is very serious. The Court said that is becoming more common in Seychelles for foreigners to try to import drugs into the island nation. «The judge reiterated that the fight against drugs remains a challenge and drugs are affecting the growing generation, creating health problems and social scourges in the community. Foreigners are using Seychelles as a kindergarten, for their personal benefit through illegal activities, and this must be stopped, and that this sentence will send a clear message to others, that Seychelles is not tolerating any such action in its jurisdiction,» the police said in its communique. The Supreme Court also sentenced a 44-year-old Ugandan national, Birungi Nanyondo, to eight years for the importation of a controlled drug. Nanyondo was arrested at the Seychelles International Airport after he arrive on an Ethiopian Airline flight on May 18. The police seized 63.09 gammes of cocaine. 

Mauritius votes Sunday in an election overshadowed by a wire-tapping scandal that has rocked the Indian Ocean archipelago amid fears that rights are eroding in one of Africa's biggest success stories. The legislative poll comes as the country celebrates the historic deal last month that saw Britain relinquish sovereignty of the remote Chagos Islands to Mauritius following a long-running legal dispute. But Prime Minister Pravind Jugnauth's hopes of an easy re-election were battered when secretly recorded phone calls of politicians, diplomats and journalists began to be leaked online in October. The authorities responded last week by banning social media until after the election. But an uproar from the opposition and local media forced an embarrassing climbdown within 24 hours. Mauritius, a country of 1.3 million people, has seen remarkable stability and growth since independence from Britain in 1968, building an economy based on tourism, manufacturing and financial services. More than one million people are registered to vote in the 12th legislative election in Mauritius since independence, but there are fears that its lauded democracy is eroding. «In the last five years, the institutions that were ensuring checks and balances have not been functioning and corruption has increased,» said democracy researcher Roukaya Kasenally. She highlighted procurement scandals during the Covid-19 pandemic, harassment of opposition parties in parliament, and the use of police against political opponents. Mauritius last month slipped from the top spot to second place in the latest Ibrahim Index, which monitors governance across the African continent. The index highlighted worsening discrimination, which Kasenally put down to the «systematic» disadvantages faced by the Creole population descended from African slaves. The Creole population has struggled for representation in Mauritius, which is predominantly Hindu but has sizeable Christian and Muslim minorities. «After independence we developed this democratic success story and 'Mauritian miracle' economy, and never thought we were going to backslide,» said Kasenally. «But because of that, a number of issues were not seriously addressed,» she added, including the winner-takes-all election model that means single coalitions often dominate parliament. - Rotating families - Just three families have rotated the leadership of the East African island group since independence. Jugnauth, 62, inherited the premiership from his father when he died in 2017, before winning by a wide margin at the 2019 election as head of the Militant Socialist Movement (MSM). He is hoping to build on the MSM-led  alliance's majority of 38 seats in the 70-seat National Assembly and win a new five-year term. His main opponent is Labour Party leader Navin Ramgoolam, 77, of the progressive Alliance of Change -- himself a former premier and son of the country's first leader. However, the established leaders face a new outside challenge from the Linion Reform alliance, campaigning under the slogan «Neither Navin, Nor Pravind». It has criticised corruption, nepotism and called for greater transparency -- which may hit home in the aftermath of the wire-tapping leaks. The deal with Britain over the Chagos archipelago was a major success for the government, however, even if the UK will retain a lease to keep a joint US military base on the island of Diego Garcia for an «initial» 99 years. Commentators in Mauritius have suggested that president-elect Donald Trump's approach to the US presence in the Indian Ocean could impact the Chagos agreement. © Agence France-Presse

Donald Trump's election victory spells immediate doubt for Ukraine in its fight against Russia, with President Joe Biden's administration expected to sprint in its final days to ensure -- insofar as possible -- long-term US support. Trump, who won an overwhelming victory in Tuesday's election, has in the past voiced admiration for Russian President Vladimir Putin and scoffed at the $175 billion in US assistance committed for Ukraine since Moscow's 2022 invasion. The 78-year-old tycoon has repeatedly boasted that he can end the war in 24 hours, without explaining how. His aides have mused about conditioning aid to Kyiv to force concessions, with Vice President-elect J.D. Vance once bluntly saying he did not care what happened to Ukraine, seeing the country as strategically insignificant compared with the global US rivalry with China. With 10 weeks to go until Trump takes over, the Biden administration is looking to push out the more than $9 billion of remaining funding appropriated by Congress for weapons and other security assistance to Ukraine, officials said. The Biden team is also looking for structural ways to put European allies in greater charge of assistance to Ukraine before Trump returns, diplomats said. In a pre-emptive «Trump-proofing» measure, NATO -- the transatlantic alliance that has been criticized by the president-elect -- has already agreed to take over from the United States in coordinating aid to Ukraine. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky has also moved quickly with Trump in hopes of preserving ties with Kyiv's top backer. Zelensky called him Wednesday, offering flattery on his «tremendous victory» and voicing hope for «strong and unwavering US leadership» to bring a «just peace.» - Not so simple - Brian Taylor, a Russia expert at Syracuse University, said that if Trump seeks a direct role in Ukraine-Russia talks, he will «quickly find out that the details and the nuances are not so simple as simply telling everyone to stop shooting at each other.» Even a deal to freeze the grinding conflict raises questions on where to draw battle-lines, with Ukraine's military fighting in regions which Russia says it has annexed. At the same time, Taylor doubted that Europe could immediately replace US military assistance. «I'm not sure Europe has the stomach or the institutional capacity to just step up and fill that role instantly, although maybe it will develop that capacity over time,» he said. Olga Khakova, of the Atlantic Council, said that Biden could lift restrictions on use of Western weapons on Russian soil, a long-running demand of Kyiv, and boost Ukraine's air defenses to protect its energy infrastructure. Boosting Ukraine could also appeal to Trump by giving him a stronger negotiating hand, she said. «Much is still unknown, but this offers a unique opportunity to negotiate from a position of strength and decisiveness and boldness,» Khakova said. - Bringing both to table - Leon Aron, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, said Trump could ultimately be disappointed by Putin's refusal to budge on demands, resulting in a deal politically unpalatable even in Trump's Washington. For now, Trump's victory mostly means uncertainty, said Brian Finucane, a former State Department official now at the International Crisis Group. «Further substantial US military aid seems doubtful, but Trump himself has been vague about how specifically he would deal with the conflict,» Finucane said. Representative Michael Waltz, a Republican army veteran seen as a contender for a national security position, said in a pre-election interview that Trump could find ways to press Putin, including by tightening enforcement of sanctions on Russian energy exports. «I think that will get Putin to the table. We have leverage, like taking the handcuffs off of the long-range weapons we provided Ukraine as well,» Waltz told National Public Radio. Trump, he said, is «very focused on ending the war rather than perpetuating it.» © Agence France-Presse

Seychelles' President Wavel Ramkalawan received the 2024 Africa Freedom Prize of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (FNF)  for his exemplary leadership in advancing democracy and freedom in a Wednesday ceremony in Johannesburg, South Africa. The award was presented by the regional director for the FNF, Inge Herbert. In his address, Ramkalawan said that receiving the award is indeed an honour for him and that «to me, it means a lot. It also means that when we do what is right we are recognised.» The award was presented by the regional director for the FNF, Inge Herbert. Ramkalawan spoke about his political journey, his election victory in October 2020, and the upcoming elections in September 2025. «Elections will be held next year in my country. The people will decide whether they want me back for a second and final term or whether they want somebody else. But I can tell you if I lose I will leave quietly. [...] I will not take up arms and fight to try and get back into office,» he added.   Ahead of receiving the award,  Ramkalawan engaged with the press at a briefing hosted by the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (FNF) Sub-Saharan Africa at their headquarters in Johannesburg. The event offered an opportunity for the President to discuss his leadership philosophy and the remarkable trajectory of Seychelles' economic and social transformation. President Ramkalawan had the opportunity to discuss his leadership philosophy. (State House) Photo License: CC-BY  Ramkalawan said that leadership is about believing in principles and with those principles one can persist and go on. «You can fall when you don't win an election but that doesn't matter because your principles are there and you will pick yourself up from where you fell and you will continue,» he said. «The vision was one of democracy, one where the country could go much further and people would be respected because the background from which I came is very important to understand. It was a one-party system where democracy was not allowed to function. [...] I felt duty-bound to help bring about the change. So we stood up against what was affecting the people and we did not choose any shortcuts. [...] I remained steadfast in what I believed and this is what I want you young leaders of Africa to stick to,» he shared. State House said in a press release that since its transition from a socialist one-party state to a multi-party democracy in 1993, Seychelles has emerged as a trailblazer in economic liberalization and sustainable development. Seychelles, an archipelago in the western Indian Ocean, is ranked first in governance on the African continent on the Mo Ibrahim Index. 

Seychelles has made a pivotal step towards advancing from its current 'meaningful progress' status to 'full compliance' with the Fisheries Transparency Initiative (FiTI) Standard, which will further strengthen its dedication to sustainable fisheries management following the successful completion of the second validation process. The announcement was made by FiTI and the Department of the Blue Economy in a joint press statement after the second validation was completed with an independent validator, Stefaan Depypere, during his visit to Seychelles between October 21 to 26. During this visit, Depypere conducted comprehensive stakeholder consultations across various sectors in Seychelles. His objective was to verify the initial assessment conducted by the FiTI International Secretariat led by Seychellois Yannick Memee, and identify both the progress achieved and opportunities for further enhancing the national FiTI implementation.  Depypere met with key stakeholders, including the Minister of Fisheries, Jean-François Ferrari, the principal secretaries of the Blue Economy and Fisheries and representatives from the Civil Society, among others. This collaborative approach is vital for ensuring that the feedback gathered reflects the diverse perspectives necessary for effective governance of Seychelles' marine resources. As part of the validation process, Depypere's findings will be reviewed by the FiTI International Board which will assess whether the individual requirements of the FiTI Standard have been met and determine Seychelles' overall level of compliance. This process provides a unique opportunity to conduct an objective evaluation of past performances, underscoring the initiative's commitment to supporting Seychelles in its journey toward greater transparency and accountability in fisheries management, according to the statement. 

Donald Trump has won the US presidential election, media said Wednesday, defeating Kamala Harris in a stunning political comeback that will send shock waves across the world. The polarizing Republican's victory, following one of the most hostile campaigns in modern US history, was all the more remarkable given an unprecedented criminal conviction, a near-miss assassination attempt, and warnings from a former chief of staff that he is a «fascist.» «It's a political victory that our country has never seen before,» Trump told a victory party in Florida. Vice President Harris, who only entered the race in July after President Joe Biden dropped out, ran a centrist campaign that highlighted Trump's inflammatory messaging and use of openly racist and sexist tropes. But his apocalyptic warnings about immigration and championing of isolationism found their mark with voters battered by the post-Covid economy and eager for a change from the Biden years. The campaign pointed to a nail-bitingly close contest, but the results came surprisingly fast, delivering a crushing victory that included wins in the swing states of Georgia, North Carolina and Pennsylvania. Trump is the first president in more than a century to win a non-consecutive second term. He is also the only person to be elected as a convicted felon -- he will face sentencing in a New York court for fraud on November 26. Already 78, Trump is on course to break another record as the oldest-ever sitting president during his four-year term. He will surpass Biden who is set to step down in January at the age of 82. - Impact on foreign policy - The US dollar surged and bitcoin hit a record high while most equity markets advanced, with traders betting on a victory for Trump as the results rolled in. But turmoil likely lies ahead. Trump's victory comes with his promise of radical policy shifts -- not just at home but also abroad, where his unrestrained isolationist and nationalist «America First» stance is likely to have enormous consequences. He has repeatedly suggested he would end the conflict in Ukraine by pressuring Kyiv to make territorial concessions to Russia, and his threat of mass deportations of illegal immigrants has stirred deep concern in Latin America. He also returns to the White House as a climate change denier, poised to dismantle his predecessor Biden's green policies and jeopardize global efforts to curb human-caused warming. Even before Trump's stunning victory was fully confirmed, foreign leaders rushed to send congratulations. These included longtime Trump allies, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Also messaging Trump was Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, who is predicted to see a rapid reduction in US military aid once Biden leaves office. Zelenksy said he hoped the «impressive victory» would help his country find a «just peace.» NATO's chief, Mark Rutte, said Trump, who has frequently expressed displeasure with the US-led alliance, would make it «strong.» British Prime Minister Keir Starmer joined the stream of well-wishers, while French President Emmanuel Macron vowed to join Trump in working «with respect and ambition.»  - Showman's instinct -  For all his dark promises of political revenge against enemies at home and his criticisms of longstanding allies overseas, Trump remains famously unpredictable when it comes to matching words with actions. His campaign rallies, filled with grievance, insults and misinformation, featured extreme rhetoric. But he won positive coverage with viral online moments that played on his everyman appeal and his showman's instinct -- like his appearance at a McDonald's drive-thru and impromptu news conference from a garbage truck. He campaigned on tax cuts, less regulation and the most significant increase in import tariffs in nearly a century to promote growth and boost manufacturing, despite warnings of trade wars and higher prices for US consumers. Trump's more mainstream messaging often became overshadowed by his tendency to lurch into foul language and violent imagery. But that hard-charging style played well with his unfailingly loyal base, which sees him as a Washington outsider. And he gained traction with his hard-line anti-immigration message and outreach to working-class voters hit by Covid-triggered inflation. When Harris joined the race in July, replacing Biden, she soon managed to close the yawning gap Trump had opened over the president in opinion polls. Her message of unity, focus on abortion rights and warnings of the threat Trump posed to democracy appeared to resonate, evidenced by a huge surge in fundraising that swelled her campaign war chest way beyond her rival's. Ultimately, however, she fell short of what would have been a historic win as the first Black woman elected to the White House. © Agence France-Presse

Egypt joined a call led by Turkey and backed by dozens of countries, urging the United Nations to halt arms deliveries to Israel, citing concerns over their use. The call came as Israel battles Hamas in the Gaza Strip while also fighting a war against Hezbollah in Lebanon. A foreign ministry statement on Tuesday said Egypt joined the call as part of «international efforts to pressure Israel to cease its continuous violations of international law and international humanitarian law». It also aims to stop «Israeli violations» against Palestinians and protect civilians, the statement read. Israel's ambassador to the United Nations Danny Danon on Monday accused Turkey of «malice,» after Ankara submitted a letter signed by 52 countries calling for a halt in arms deliveries to Israel. Egypt was the first Arab country to sign a peace treaty with Israel in 1979, followed by Jordan in 1994. In 2020, the Abraham Accords, mediated by the United States, saw the United Arab Emirates, Bahrain and Morocco recognise Israel. © Agence France-Presse

Several agencies in Seychelles are taking part in a tabletop exercise that aims to empower them to prepare and respond to chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN) events. Taking place at the Laila Resort at Anse Royale, the training has representatives from agencies such as the Disaster Risk Management Division (DRMD), the Seychelles Police, the Ministry of Health, and the Department of Environment, among others. The Tabletop Exercise (TTX) is part of the project «Toolkit on Effective CBRN Planning and Response for Policy-makers and CBRN Managers.» It is organised by the United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute (UNICRI), in partnership with the United States (US) Department of State (DoS) and the European Union CBRN Centres of Excellence Initiative (CoE). Francesco Morelli, the head of the CBRN Unit of UNICRI, who is leading the three-day workshop, said that it is very important for countries to be ready at all times to deal with such an event. «We are discussing what are the most important steps to be taken so that effective response can be delivered immediately,» said Morelli. There are three main objectives of the project and these include identifying common challenges and good practices in the response phase of previous CBRN events. Another objective is to simplify the main tools that policy-makers and CBRN managers can use to develop and implement CBRN response plans. The final one is to establish a network of regional stakeholders that includes national, international, and academic experts committed to sharing experiences and improving coordination in the «day after» phase of a CBRN event. For the exercise taking place in Seychelles, participants will engage in scenario-based discussions that reflect the complexities of decision-making and response in real-world CBRN events. Morelli explained that in the Seychelles context, while there is a low probability of such an event happening, it will have a huge impact on the country. It is, therefore, very important for all government departments and agencies that are responsible for dealing with such matters to be well prepared. «They will have to know how to work together and make effective use of available resources and also to ensure that there is a clear understanding of the threat so that the response can be specific to it,» added Morelli. The CBRN National Team of Seychelles will after this workshop develop a National Action Plan, capturing the priority risks and the existing capacity gaps needed to address those risks. The CBRN Toolkit for policymakers is considered an effective tool to respond to those identified priorities and strengthen the country's capacity to prepare, prevent, and respond to CBRN incidents. 

With the aim to better prevent and detect tax crimes in Seychelles, several organisations are attending a four-day training programme launched on Monday. The «Tax Inspectors Without Borders for Criminal Investigation» (TIWB-CI) is a technical assistance programme aimed at strengthening tax crime frameworks and enhancing the resolution of tax crime cases. It is being led by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), along with the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the African Tax Administration Forum (ATAF). Among the agencies participating are the Seychelles Revenue Commission (SRC), the Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU), the Seychelles Police Service, and the Financial Services Authority (FSA).   The key objectives for Seychelles are to advance tax transparency and international cooperation in combatting tax evasion and ensuring tax fairness, while also equipping tax officials with the necessary skills to navigate the complexities of criminal tax non-compliance. The programme will also help Seychelles to deter tax non-compliance through a whole of government approach, involving collaboration between different government departments. Speaking at the opening ceremony, the Commissioner General of the SRC, Varsha Singh, outlined the importance of tax collection, stating that without tax revenue, the state will not be able to deliver services to its citizens. «Investigations capability serves a dual purpose, one in terms of recuperating taxes that are deliberately withheld by taxpayers, as well as being a deterrent for tax non-compliance,» added Singh. Tax Inspectors Without Borders (TIWB) is a joint initiative of the OECD and the UNDP supporting countries in building tax audit capacity.   TIWB Programmes complement the broader efforts of the international community to strengthen cooperation on tax matters and contribute to the domestic resource mobilisation efforts of developing countries. Speaking virtually at the opening of the training, Marcos Rosa, the TIWB team lead, explained that the programme requires active engagement from all agencies involved in financial crimes investigations across the country. «Our last annual report notes that through TIWB support, developing countries generated an additional $2.3 billion in tax revenues and over $6 billion in tax assessed,» said Roca. He added that utilising the country-driven approach of the TIWB programme will allow Seychelles to tailor the programme to the country's specific needs, which will then be used to inform the action plan that will be developed after the training.

The Leader of the Opposition and the Leader of Government Business in the National Assembly of Seychelles gave their responses to the 2025 Budget being proposed by the Minister for Finance, Naadir Hassan, on Tuesday. Hassan is seeking the approval of the National Assembly for a proposed budget of SCR 11.9 billion ($880 million), the largest budget in the history of Seychelles. This represents an increase of 11.9 percent compared to the 2024 Appropriation Act, which was SCR 10.6 billion ($731 million). In his response, Sebastien Pillay, the Leader of the Opposition, said that the budget presented in the Assembly is an election budget with a lot of promises crammed with several projects but one that does not fool anyone. His allusion refers to the next presidential and parliamentary elections, which will be in September 2025. “Despite some small increases here or there, there is nothing substantial to help Seychellois cope with the cost of living that has hit the ceiling. There is nothing proposed to revitalise the private sector. Economic growth is slowing, and the project list is increasing even more,” said Pillay. He said that this budget, the biggest one presented ever, is supposed to address all problems but there yet does not give an indication of how the government will finance it. “Revenue from tourism has fallen by SCR1.3 billion through ill-intentioned measures compared to the same period in 2023. In the budget document, the minister said that tourism earning as of August 2024, the total tourism earnings amounted to $539 million, and which is 17 percent less than what was recorded for the same period in 2023. If the economy is slowing down where to get the money to finance all these projects?” he asked. Pillay said that in the 2025 Budget, the government is proposing a 7 percent increase in the basic monthly salary for public servants earning less than 21,368 rupees, and according to the minister this increase guarantees an increase of SCR500 ($37) for all full-time workers. The questions he asked are whether the increase reflects the cost of living in the country, will bring a real benefit to people and why will this take effect in April 2025. Pillay said the government did not give its plan for workers in the private sector and asked if the private sector had been consulted on the minimum wage increase. On the drug problem is an issue, he questioned if the government has a solution for the methadone problem and if not if a solution is being sought. “When I look at the speech that the minister has made, he has failed to look at the situation and address the situation of our country,” said Pillay. Meanwhile, the Leader of Government Business, Bernard Georges, said that Seychelles’ economic situation has improved, and the country has a budget surplus. He said the government has found itself in a position where it can respond to the needs of the people and share the benefits of good management of the economy. This was in response to the fact that Seychelles is projected to make a primary fiscal surplus of 1.1 percent in 2024. “Because the cost of construction materials has gone up, loans with the Housing Finance Company (HFC) have also gone up,” said Georges, adding; “The basic salary has also increased, to put more money into the pockets of every worker. […] In this budget, there is something for everyone,” he stated. Georges said that the government has listened to the people and has announced several measures, such as a commercial court, which will hear all cases related to commerce, and a zero-bureaucracy policy. “All these, Mr Speaker, are giants steps to respond to the needs of a modern population and who wants to move forward,” he said. Georges also stated that in this budget, a series of measures have been put in place to allow every Seychellois to be able to improve their lives and that “this includes the scheme where someone can buy a piece of state land to add to that of their parents for development, which has been improved, to allow for a new floor to be added to the house.”

The destruction wreaked by Spain's deadliest floods in a generation in one of the country's economic motors will leave a huge bill for the state and the insurance sector. Last week's catastrophe that has killed more than 210 people nationwide gutted buildings, swept away cars, inundated fields, and wrecked transport and power infrastructure in the wealthy eastern Valencia region. The European country now faces its «biggest disaster for a climate event», said Mirenchu del Valle Schaan, president of the Spanish insurers' federation UNESPA. It is too early to estimate the total costs but they will undoubtedly be «extremely high», Celedonio Villamayor, director of the CCS consortium responsible for paying out compensation after natural disasters, told public broadcaster TVE. The head of the Valencia Chamber of Commerce, Jose Vicente Morata, told the same channel the final bill would be well north of 10 billion euros. For comparison, the devastating July 2021 floods that claimed more than 200 lives in Germany, Belgium, France, Austria and the Netherlands cost almost $43 billion, according to reinsurer Swiss Re. The public finances of the Spanish state -- already straining to bring its deficit down in line with EU spending rules -- and the Valencia region will be stretched. The regional government has proposed an aid package of 250 million euros ($272 million), tax breaks and compensation for businesses. Clearing debris and reconstructing obliterated infrastructure will also be financed with the central government, which has estimated those works at 2.6 billion euros. - 'Incalculable consequences' - An estimated 4,500 businesses located on the ground floors of buildings submerged by mud and water were affected, according to the Valencia Chamber of Commerce. Dozens of shopping centres and industrial estates home to small and medium-sized businesses were damaged and transport companies lost their lorries. Among the smaller firms counting the cost was BassMotor, a cleaning equipment company in the Valencia region whose stock was devoured by the floods. After clearing the mud, the firm is anxiously waiting for the government's response, «which at the moment doesn't seem to be moving forward much», spokesman Diego Navarro Rodriguez told AFP. If immediate help does not arrive, «there will be redundancies and closures», warned Morata. The flooding of fields dealt a heavy blow to agriculture in the Valencia region, one of Spain's breadbaskets and a major citrus fruit exporter. Regional agricultural trade union La Unio estimates 50,000 hectares (123,500 acres) of crops were affected. Agroseguro, which manages Spanish agriculture insurance, believes the cost could rise to 150 million euros in the sector. Trade union Asaja described the losses as «catastrophic» with «incalculable consequences». Spanish insurers rely on a common fund managed by the CCS that shares the cost across the sector in the event of a natural disaster. The CCS therefore covers most of the compensation and insurers only directly pay out for peripheral damage in areas unaffected by the floods. The system is «perfectly prepared to deal with this type of situation», said UNESPA head del Valle Schaan. Some 46,000 claims were submitted in just five days, said Economy Minister Carlos Cuerpo, who hopes for the first payouts this week. © Agence France-Presse

A new UK-wide law aimed at creating the first «smoke-free generation» will on Tuesday be introduced in parliament, as part of a world-leading ban. The proposals come after New Zealand revoked plans to introduce a so-called «generational smoking ban» that would have stopped sales of tobacco to anyone born after 2008. «This is a groundbreaking piece of public health legislation. It will mean that we are creating the first ever smoke-free generation in our country. So children growing up in our country today will never, never legally be able to buy cigarettes,» said Health Secretary Wes Streeting. The UK's Tobacco and Vapes Bill will prevent anyone born after January 1 2009 from legally smoking by gradually raising the age at which tobacco can be bought. The legislation is similar to a bill proposed by the last Conservative administration, which was shelved earlier this year when prime minister Rishi Sunak called a general election. Sunak's successor Keir Starmer's new Labour government, however, has revived the proposals, which are part of a drive to increase preventative health measures and ease long-term pressure on the UK's state-funded National Health Service (NHS). The bill will introduce restrictions on vape advertising and sponsorship, as well as restricting flavours, displays and the packaging of e-cigarettes to reduce their appeal to children and young people. Last month the government announced that disposable vapes will be banned next year under separate legislation. - Outdoor spaces - New Zealand last November announced it would bin its own proposed anti-smoking legislation. Under a law that had been due to come into force later that year anyone born after 2008 would have been prevented from buying tobacco. The back pedalling came after new premier Christopher Luxon took the helm as head of a new coalition government and said he would prioritise tackling inflation and lowering interest rates. The new UK bill also proposes extending existing smoking bans to outdoor spaces such as children's playgrounds and outside hospitals. But Streeting said there would be no ban on smoking in pub gardens in England. Pub and restaurant industry figures criticised the idea after it was leaked in August, arguing it could deter customers in a market already struggling with the long-term fallout from the pandemic and cost-of-living pressures. «The UK hospitality sector has taken a battering in recent years, and we don't want to add to their pressure so we're not proposing to go ahead with an outdoor hospitality ban at this time,» Streeting added. England, Wales and Northern Ireland outlawed smoking in enclosed public places and workplaces in 2007 following a similar ban in Scotland in 2006. The Action on Smoking and Health charity has said there was a 2.4-percent reduction in hospital admissions for heart attacks in England a year after the ban, saving the state-funded National Health Service (NHS) millions of pounds. © Agence France-Presse

The Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom (FNF Africa) announced recently that Seychelles' President Wavel Ramkalawan will receive this year's Africa Freedom Prize in a ceremony that will take place on November 6 in Johannesburg, South Africa. Hosted in partnership with the African Leadership Academy (ALA), the award ceremony recognises exceptional contributions to liberal civil society in Africa. The theme, «Intergenerational Co-leadership and the Future of Freedom in Africa,» underscores the importance of young leaders shaping the continent's future alongside established leaders. It will celebrate liberalism, democratic governance, and freedom on the African continent. According to a communique from State House on Monday, Ramkalawan is being honoured for his exemplary leadership in advancing democracy and freedom, aligning with the Foundation's core values of freedom, democracy, and the rule of law across Africa. Ramkalawan will travel to South Africa to accept the award and engage in these dialogues. The event will place a strong emphasis on intergenerational co-leadership, focusing on the collaboration between established and emerging leaders to secure a democratic and prosperous future for Africa. It will encourage meaningful dialogue on how generations can work together to address the continent's most pressing challenges.