Mr. Osman Saleh, Minister of Foreign Affairs met and held talks on 10 November in Kuwait with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Kuwait, Sheik Sabah Al-Sabah.   Asmara, 11 November 2019- Mr. Osman Saleh, Minister of Foreign Affairs met and held talks on 10 November in Kuwait with Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister of Kuwait, Sheik Sabah Al-Sabah. During the meeting the two sides discussed on bilateral relations, regional and global developments as well as on issues of mutual importance. The meeting was attended by the Charge d’Affairs at the Eritrean Embassy in Kuwait, Mr. Humed Yahya and Kuwaiti Deputy Foreign Minister, Mr. Khaled Al-Jarallah, Assistant Foreign Minister for the Deputy and Foreign Minister’s Office Sheik Dr. Ahmed Naser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah, and other Kuwaiti officials. Likewise, Minister Osman Saleh on 9 November addressed the Eritrean community members in Kuwait focusing on the objective situation in the homeland, the peace and cooperation prevailing in the Horn of Africa following the peace and friendship agreement as well as the investment opportunity the Government of Eritrea is initiating. Minister Osman called on nationals to take advantage individually or in group the investment opportunity that gives priority to nationals.

The first phase of the construction of the Adi-Guadad-Akordet, two-lane, 134 km new asphalt road was launched at a ceremony held today, 11 November in Habela. Asmara, 11 November 2019- The first phase of the construction of the Adi-Guadad-Akordet, two-lane, 134 km new asphalt road was launched at a ceremony held today, 11 November in Habela. The first phase of the construction of the new road by Chinese Company ‘SFECO’ is expected to be accomplished within two years and will cover 30 km from Habela to Cheatat. At the launching ceremony in which Mr. Hagos Gebrehiwet, head of the PFDJ  Economic Affairs took part, Mr. Abraha Asfeha, Minister of Public Works, indicating that the old road connecting Asmara with Gash Barka region passing through keren was very narrow and with rolling mountainous topography that limits the driving speed and open to high risk. Mr. Abraha went on to say that the new road will be of high standard and it will shorten the existing Asmara-Akordet road by 20 km and that will have strategic economic importance. Mr. Yang Zigang, Ambassador of the People’s Republic of China to Eritrea indicating that since the establishment of diplomatic relation in 1993, Eritrea and China cooperation has been strengthened continuously, said that the ‘SFECO’ Construction Company has vast experience and capacity to construct the road and is expected the Eritrean nationals that join the program will gain substantial experience. This mountainous segment will be constructed on the basis of Chinese Government concessional loan.

Ms. Tekea Tesfamicael, President of the National Union of Eritrean Women called for exerting effort to reinforce the role of youth females in all sectors of development by strengthening organizational capacity. Mendefera, 11 November 2019- Ms. Tekea Tesfamicael, President of the National Union of Eritrean Women called for exerting effort to reinforce the role of youth females in all sectors of development by strengthening organizational capacity. Ms. Tekea made the call at the meeting organized in Dekemhare in connection with the commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the founding of the union. At the meeting that was attended by representatives from the 12 sub-zones in Southern region, Ms. Tekea said that the Eritrean women have reached to the current stage passing through long years of arduous struggle and resilience. Ms. Tekea explaining on the significance of strengthening organizational capacity in empowering women, called for reinforced participation of women in all sectors of development. The head of the union branch in the Southern region, Ms. Senait Afwerki on her part said that commendable achievements have been registered to enhance the participation of women and enabled them become competitive in academic and vocational education. At the occasion, the secretary of PFDJ in the Southern region, administrator of the Dekemhare sub-zone and heads of the National Confederation of Eritrean Workers and the National Union of Eritrean Youth and Students delivered messages of solidarity.

The 1441 years of Eid-Mowlid Al-Nebi was colorfully celebrated across the country today, 9 November.   Asmara, 09 November 2019- The 1441 years of Eid-Mowlid Al-Nebi was colorfully celebrated across the country today, 9 November. The observance at the Al-Khulafae Al-Rashidin Mosque here in the capital was attended by senior Government officials, religious leaders, members of the Diplomatic Community as well as thousands of the faithful. At the event, Mr. Mohammed-Seid Beshir, Chairman of the Awkaf in Asmara, gave extensive briefing on the historical background and significance of the religious holiday. In a message Sheik Salem Ibrahim Almukhtar, Acting Mufti of Eritrea and Secretary General of Higher Assembly of Eritrean Iftae and Islamic Affairs, conveyed on the occasion, called on the faithful to practice mutaual cooperation and extend a helping hand to the needy. He also wished the Eritrean people at home and abroad a happy Eid Mowlid and peace and prosperity.

UNECA, Sub-Regional Office for Eastern Africa (SRO-EA) Leveraging New Opportunities for Regional Integration in Eastern AfricaTHE ASMARA COMMUNIQUE 1.The 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts (ICSOE) was held from 5 to 7 November 2019, at the Asmara Palace Hotel in Asmara, Eritrea. The meeting was jointly organised by the Government of the State of Eritrea and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA) in Eastern Africa. The theme of the meeting was: ‘Leveraging New Opportunities for Regional Integration in Eastern Africa.’ 2. Welcoming remarks were delivered by Ms. Susan Ngongi, United Nations (UN) Resident Coordinator in Eritrea, who applauded ECA Office for Eastern Africa for choosing Asmara to host the 23rd Annual Meeting, and the Government of the State of Eritrea for facilitating it. Mr. Godfrey Kabera, Director General for National Planning at the Ministry of Finance and Economic Planning, Rwanda, delivered a speech on behalf of the Minister. The outgoing chair, the Honorable Minister, extended his regrets for not being able to attend the meeting. Referencing the 22nd Annual Meeting, he reminded delegates that engagement of all stakeholders, particularly the private sector, is necessary for successful implementation of the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). He added that regional infrastructure projects will ease the flow of trade and reduce the cost of doing business, and that it is important to ensure that citizens are informed and consulted throughout the process. The Executive Secretary of ECA, Ms. Vera Songwe, welcomed participants and applauded the organizers and host country. She mentioned that, though the growth has not been as investment- or technology-led as desired, Eastern Africa has nevertheless emerged as the fastest-growing region in Africa. Ms. Songwe touted peace as one of the key factors in having facilitated this. The ICSOE was officially opened by the Honorable Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Eritrea and incoming Chair of the 23rd ICSOE Bureau, Mr. Osman Saleh. After welcoming the participants to Eritrea in his key note address, he acknowledged the outgoing chair and mentioned that the landmark peace agreement between Eritrea and Ethiopia recently signed in Asmara is one of the key ingredients for improving regional integration in Eastern Africa. 3. The meeting unanimously elected the following countries onto the 2019-2020 ICSOE Bureau: Chair: The State of Eritrea 1st Vice-Chair: Seychelles 2nd Vice Chair: Ethiopia Rapporteur: Tanzania The agenda was then reviewed and adopted. 4. Delegations from the following countries attended the ICSOE: Comoros, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Madagascar, Rwanda, Seychelles, Somalia and Tanzania. 5. In addition to a wide number of stakeholders from the host country – Eritrea – the following national, sub-regional, regional and international institutions and organizations were also represented: African Union Commission (AUC); Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA); Communauté Economique des Pays des Grands Lacs (CEPGL); East African Community (EAC); Inter-Governmental Authority for Development (IGAD); Indian Ocean Commission (IOC); Northern Corridor Transit and Transport Coordination Authority (NCTTCA); Ports Management Authority for Eastern and Southern Africa (PMAESA); Nile Basin Initiative (NBI); University of South Africa (UNISA); University of Nairobi; Kenya Youth in Trade; Centre for Sustainable Peace and Democratic Development; Life and Peace Institute; National Cohesion and Integration Commission of Kenya (NCIC); Institute for Peace and Security Studies; University of Dar-es-Salaam; Institute of Policy Analysis and Research (IPAR) of Rwanda; Makerere University; Kenya Institute for Public Policy (KIPPRA);; Tourism Confederation of Tanzania; Office National de Tourisme de Djibouti (ONTD); Leisure and Tourism; Howarth International; RES4Africa Foundation; Deloitte; International Maritime Organisation (IMO); TradeMark East Africa (TMEA); African Development Bank; Sustainable Development Center Goals for Africa (SDG) Center; Economic Commission for Europe in Africa for Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs); Kenya Convention Bureau; Invest Afrique; East African Court of Justice; Eastern African Sub-Regional Support Initiative for the Advancement of Women (EASSI); the Horn Economic and Social Policy Institute (HESPI); the Diplomatic Corps; UN Agencies; the national and international media; consultants; interpreters; and UNECA Staff. 6. The ICSOE included the following plenary sessions: • Macroeconomic and Social Overview of Eastern Africa; • How to fast-track AfCFTA Implementation in Eastern Africa; • Boosting Tourism Development in Eastern Africa; • Crowding-in Investments for Energy and Infrastructure Development in Eastern Africa; and • Sustainable Development in Eastern Africa: Aligning National, Continental and Global agendas. 7. The ICSOE also included parallel breakout sessions, the outcomes of which were also discussed collectively. These Ad Hoc Expert Group Meetings (AEGMs) were: • Promoting Regional Trade for Faster Job Creation; • The State of Social Cohesion in Eastern Africa. There was also a further side event on ‘Harnessing the Blue Economy for Regional Integration’, as well as a High-Level Dinner that considered ‘Legal Perspectives on Regional Integration in Eastern Africa’. KEY MESSAGES AND ACTION POINTS 8. The meeting studied an overview of the Macroeconomic and Social Developments in Eastern Africa in 2018, based on the annual ECA report of the same name. The meeting noted the consistently high growth rate of the region, whilst acknowledging some of the economic risks, such as: the fiscal and debt situation in some countries; a lack of structural transformation; the weak trade performance of the region comparative to its potential; climate change vulnerabilities; other global risks; and a slow rate of job creation. The meeting noted the size of the regional market in Purchasing Power terms, before noting that trade deficits tend to be driven by manufactured goods, which results in the observed high dependency on imports, with 70 percent of these coming from Asian countries. The meeting took stock of SDG progress, noting that SDGs 3, 9, and 16 have been spotlighted by the SDG Centre for Africa as priority, due to slow progress in the region to date. Having reflected on the improvements to life expectancy and female political representation, the meeting recounted significant gender imbalances in literacy rates and the poor food security rating of the region. The participants recognised the solutions and new opportunities presented by the AfCFTA, such as accelerating industrialization and creating up to 2 million jobs. 9. Seychelles communicated the country’s policies and strategies for development and regional integration, explaining its richness in ocean resources and its strategic approach to sustainably capitalize on this. The meeting saluted the Government’s decision to create a new dedicated Blue Economy Department, as well as innovative funding mechanisms, such as blue bonds and debt swap. This supports the implementation of the Seychelles’ Blue Economy Strategic Policy and Roadmap. The leading sectors of tourism and fisheries were further highlighted as key pillars of the Blue Economy, with funding available for entrepreneurs to further tap into related opportunities. The meeting noted the Seychelles’ inclination for regional integration, whilst being made aware of challenges associated with membership to multiple Regional Economic Communities (RECs). 10. The meeting similarly appreciated some of Rwanda’s noteworthy recent developments, such as the progress that has been made in structurally transforming the economy from agriculture to services, the boost to the Rwandan textiles industry through the ban on imports of second-hand clothing, and the success of the Made in Rwanda policy in cultivating home-grown industries. The challenge of persistent trade deficits was stated. The meeting noted the Government of Rwanda’s belief and confidence in AfCFTA, before stressing the importance of joint projects and regional competitive strategies. 11. The meeting considered that global ‘risks’ such as Brexit and the U.S-China trade dispute could in fact be a source of opportunity for the continent. Meanwhile, more information was requested on: the informal parts of Eastern African economies, cross-border trade and migrant remittances. Other points raised were the role of RECs in AfCFTA acceleration and the opportunities presented by shared waters in regional integration. The session ended recognising: the need for concrete plans to accelerate regional tourism; the need to involve youth in blue economy activities; and lastly the success of the Government of Rwanda in their detailed and effective Monitoring and Evaluation framework. 12. The meeting provided a common understanding of AfCFTA implementation, determining the backstory, current status and recommended ways forward. The meeting ascertained that many technical parts of the Agreement are in place. Participants understood that services liberalization will not happen instantly – with the Protocol for services merely establishing the parameters for a first round of negotiations on business, communications, financial services, tourism and transport services. The meeting recollected the five ‘operational tools’ that were launched at the July 2019 Summit. Having recognised the profound benefits of the AfCFTA, the meeting recommended next steps for the African continent, including the Eastern Africa region. These were to: - Finalize remaining critical components; - Increase the number of state parties; - Create institutions, establish operative mechanisms, introduce obligations into law and regulation; - Optimise implementation, through complementary measures such as national strategies; - Conclude Phase II of negotiations; - Use the AfCFTA as a vehicle for achieving the African Single Market. 13. With the way forward mapped out, the meeting heard that Eritrea is committed to regional integration, deeming it not a choice but a necessity. Panellists pointed out that consultation of the private sector is important for the AfCFTA negotiation process. They also stressed the benefits of: financing regional infrastructure for increased productivity; collecting reliable data; boosting private sector competitiveness; and harmonising regulations. 14. With emphasis on the economic potential and importance of tourism in Eastern Africa, a sector that currently employs over 7.2 million people, the meeting received a presentation on the current state of the industry in the region. Whilst acknowledging steady growth, the meeting participants were cognised on the poor ranking of Member States in the World Economic Forum Travel and Tourism Competitive Index (TTCI) and the causes for this, namely: the narrow range of tourism products and a lack of good quality tourism statistics. The meeting also pointed to emerging opportunities, including the prioritisation of the sector by the Member States, the growing middle class across the continent with disposable incomes, and opportunities for new product development. The ICSOE recognised national and regional initiatives being undertaken by ECA to promote regional tourism. This included the IGAD Sustainable Tourism Master Plan, the Ethiopia Sustainable Tourism Master Plan, the African Union Tourism Strategy, the EAC Tourism Marketing Plan, and the tourism satellite accounts for Rwanda, Uganda and Kenya. 15. The subsequent deliberations maintained the regional focus, understanding the tourism concept’s failure to appeal to the African market, stringent visa regimes and the high cost of air transport. To improve the yield of tourism, the meeting recommended that delegates support the full implementation of national, regional and continental tourism initiatives. Other recommendations were: • to improve partnership between key tourism stakeholders drawn from the private and public sectors, the academia and the civil society; • to diversify the tourism product range in Eastern African away from nature-based products and towards those that appeal to the African tourist market; • to jointly promote the Meetings, Incentives, Conferences and Exhibitions (MICE) tourism concept which is high yielding; • to promote the concept of inter-regional ‘city-breaking’, which is a low-hanging fruit in the context of AfCFTA; • to encourage the relaxation of visa regimes particularly for African Member States; • to support the implementation of the Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM), whilst promoting modes of transport; and • to integrate research into tourism development and produce good quality tourism statistics. Taking stock of the advice given, the meeting was able to agree on the following actions: developing methodologies to standardise tourism data collection and analysis in Eastern Africa; developing a framework to guide the diversification of tourism products in Eastern Africa, in particular the urban tourism concept; working collaboratively under the existing regional and continental initiatives mentioned. 16. The meeting considered the importance of ensuring alignment and compatibilization of national, regional, continental and global frameworks. Taking the example of Agenda 2030 and Agenda 2063, the meeting acknowledged where there was convergence, but also deciphered areas which do not converge. The UN itself also operates on various geographic scopes across a multitude of frameworks. Drawing on the challenges that the UN too experiences, the meeting noted that there is no ‘Marshall Plan’ and hence the financial pressure of alignment. With reference made to the ECA-led Integrated Planning and Reporting Toolkit, the participants concluded that the core alignment of strategies has to take place at the national level, both for planning purposes and because national developments have the ‘most-felt’ impact on people’s lives. Methodologies were shared, including prioritization of the most ambitious goals as a tactic to vertically synchronize the various goals. Participants also applauded the basket fund approach to data collection used in Rwanda, which has facilitated the pooling of resources for meeting statistical needs by mobilizing resources and avoiding duplication. 17. The meeting recognized the transformation taking place in Africa’s energy sector, evidenced by: appreciable improvements in energy access, expanding investment sources and improving infrastructure capacity. However, remaining infrastructure gaps are affecting competitiveness of the region in terms of higher freight costs, and increased trade costs. Addressing the infrastructure gap will require USD 90 billion per year for energy development. 18. The latest global SDG7 tracking report warned that current progress on access to electricity will be insufficient to achieve universal access by 2030, and almost 90 percent of the people still lacking access in 2030 will be in Africa. Given that current funding remains insufficient, crowding-in additional public, public-private and private investment resources was discussed. Diversifying the investment resources also involves expanding the scope of public finance, through: expanding the tax base, leveraging diaspora remittances, tapping into private equity markets, utilizing bank revenue streams and issuing of international sovereign bonds. The session concluded with three actionable recommendations: • Additional investment resources should be crowded-in from public and private sectors to sustain investment in Eastern Africa’s infrastructure; • Experience-sharing through periodic regional forums should be pursued in order to bolster the Member States that are implementing various solutions to bridge the infrastructure gap; and • Regional infrastructure projects should leverage progress on regional economic integration, especially on the AfCFTA, to make a better business case. 19. The meeting broke into the two AEGMs and the side event. 20. The AEGM on “Promoting Regional Trade for Faster Job Creation” unanimously elected the following ICSOE participants to serve on the AEGM bureau: Chair: Anthony Mveyange, Trademark East Africa. Rapporteur: Arnold Segawa, NTV Uganda. The theme was introduced, explaining the fast-growing supply of new entrants to the workforce. The AEGM noted that, currently, the bulk of employment is in the agricultural sector and the growing importance of the services sector. They recognised tourism and ICT as a source of employment, before concluding that increased intra-regional trade associated with AfCFTA implementation will change the labor market, creating between 800,000 and 2 million jobs. 21. The AEGM also benefitted from contributions that mapped out the challenges for job creation (namely: importation of cheap goods, limited intra-African trade, poor interconnectivity and other non-tariff barriers) and that mentioned the need to train the youth to connect to emerging opportunities. The meeting established that reliability of energy supply is crucial to support industrial activities and highlighted the need for a competition policy and competition commission. The meeting also contemplated the employment situation in Eritrea. 22. The discussion led to the following five actionable recommendations: • Enable labor mobility through regional harmonization of qualification standards; • Leverage the opportunities for job creation that new technologies can offer, despite the disruption they can also sometimes cause; • Formalize as much of the informal sectors as is possible, to encourage fair competition; • Encourage and facilitate improvements to Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) to resolve education and job mismatches; and • Support the implementation of the AfCFTA Free Movement Protocol to enhance regional and continental labor mobility. 23. The AEGM on ‘The State of Social Cohesion in Eastern Africa’ unanimously elected the following ICSOE participants to serve on the AEGM bureau: Chair: Yohannes Isaac Yehdego, Director General, Inland Revenue Department, Ministry of Finance Rapporteur: Berhe Araya Mana, Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, Eritrea. The session opened with a presentation of a report by the same name. The meeting took note of the findings of the report, which are premised on a perceptions survey, disaggregated around five themes: belonging, social inclusion and a shared vision; safety, peace and security; inequality and migration; the effects of cross-border trade; as well as citizen participation and active engagement. 24. The AEGM deliberated on the threats to social cohesion coming from uneven growth and perceived inequalities, which are known to fuel social tensions and conflict. As a result, the AEGM recommended that this was one avenue through which to enhance social cohesion: by reducing inequality and improving the lived day-to-day experiences of people across Eastern Africa. With emphasis on the favorability of early intervention for conflict prevention, the meeting noted the existence of the Social Cohesion and Reconciliation Index (SCORE). The AEGM took the Kenya example to understand themes, patterns and how existing data can build a picture of the current state of social cohesion, as well as touching on new methodologies and data gaps. Key conclusions were that governments ought to be at the forefront of social cohesion, in the name of institutional development, and that having a constitution can promote social cohesion. Experiences and reflections were also shared to emphasize the strong positive correlation between the Social Cohesion Index and Human Development Index, whilst academic insights suggested that the ageing population of the future be considered. 25. The AEGM noted Eastern Africa’s reservoir of potential for increased Social Cohesion regionally, and its relative resilience in this regard historically, especially given challenges such as displacement, disparity in levels of economic development, conflict, and the prevalence of national and local identities. Clear diagnosis of the challenges allowed the meeting to put forward actionable recommendations: • There is need to: promote policy interventions that leverage cross-border ethnic affinities; advocate for the usefulness of the concept of social cohesion at regional level; undertake a study of regional cohesion; promote peace and civic education in schools, universities, communities; and establish a specialized framework to understand the state of cohesion in the region’s island states in order to cater for their specific needs. Also, regional money-transfer platforms could and should be established. • Governments are advised to: understand the soft skills that foster a culture of entrepreneurship, and adopt and implement policies accordingly; address inequities; ratify the African Union’s Protocol on the Free Movement of People; finance policies that alleviate social tensions, such as those that develop social safety nets; and facilitate cross-border trade. Also, governments should encourage the use of the language of Kiswahili – and more generally promote cultural exchange and educational programmes. 26. The side event on ‘Harnessing the Blue Economy for Regional Integration’ unanimously elected the following ICSOE participants to serve on the bureau: Chair: Ambassador Tewelde Weldemichael, Director General, Department of Marine Development, Ministry of Marine Resources, Eritrea. Rapporteur: Aboud S. Jumbe, Policy Planning Research Analyst, Department of Environment, Zanzibar, Tanzania. The side event showcased the large Blue Economy potential of Eritrea, in particular in the fisheries and the deep-sea mining sectors. The meeting exhibited Blue Economy policy initiatives from the sub-region including Seychelles, Comoros, Madagascar, with participants also taking note of policy initiatives from the African Union, Regional Economic Communities and Intergovernmental Organizations, such as IGAD and IOC, the academia (University of South Africa) and the United Nations (International Maritime Organization). 27. The session raised issues related to the risk of scramble for Africa’s water and sea resources, appreciating that this being addressed by the African Union through their recently endorsed strategy. The meeting also underlined the need to assess the real socio-economic value of the Blue Economy and put in place mechanisms to ensure that local communities also benefit from its dividend. The lack of common understanding of the Blue Economy concept and insufficient data and research for policy development were mentioned, with participants underscoring the important role of regional cooperation in fostering sustainable sharing and management of Blue Economy resources and sectors. Environmental sustainability as well as consideration of climate change was deemed crucial. Creative funding mechanisms such as Blue bonds, debt swap in Seychelles along with high-level consultation mechanisms (Blue Economy Council) and planning tools (Marine Spatial Planning) were further highlighted as success stories. 28. With insights shared and well-understood, the session unanimously recommended the following actions: • Align methodologies on how Blue Economy progress is measured in the framework of 2030 UN Agenda and 2063 AU Agenda; • Work together as regional platforms to avoid duplication and promote good practices so regional policies can be aligned and complementarity achieved at RECs, Intergovernmental Organisations (IGOs) and Regional Seas Programs (RSP); • Design and formulate strategic communication on the Blue Economy in order to create awareness and mobilize all stakeholders effectively; • Promote circular economy as a strategy to conserve critical habitats, encourage entrepreneurship and address marine pollution; • Invest in mitigation and adaptation measures to combat climate change and address issues related to natural risks; • Strengthen maritime safety and security through regionally-owned mechanisms so as to address Illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing (IUU), marine pollution, illegal trafficking, search and rescue; • Involve academia and research institutions in the science-policy nexus for addressing the Blue Economy in the region; • Incorporate all stakeholders, through dialogue and consultations, including youth and private sector, so as to ensure synergies with all other regional initiatives; • Work together at the regional and continental levels to address innovative financing in the implementation of Blue Economy frameworks, through leveraging partnerships with RECs, IGOs and RSPs and adequate budgeting and co-funding; • Develop adequate policy and legislative frameworks to foster deep seabed mining and hydrocarbons extraction in a sustainable way, capitalizing on Marine Spatial Planning (MSP) initiatives; • Raise awareness and organize an annual or biannual Blue Economy Forum at the regional level; • Adopt, replicate and upscale successful regional initiatives on the Blue Economy; and • Formulate national and sub-regional Blue Economy strategies or action plans where needed, building on the ECA Blue Economy Policy Handbook and the African Union Blueprint for Africa’s Blue Economy. 29. The meeting incorporated a high-level dinner in which participants contemplated the legal aspect of regional integration, presented by Justice Isaac Lenaola, Judge of the Supreme Court of Kenya and Retired Deputy Principal Judge of the Court of First Instance, East African Court of Justice. Emphasising the lessons that can be learnt from history, it was recognised that the legal element of the EAC guarantees the prosperity and longevity of the treaty. The EAC can be commended for gains under the EAC customs union, common market and monetary union. Public participation is an integral part of the treaty, meaning civil society – and every East African – should be champions of regional integration, especially since the legal framework exists for the people to be involved and have a say in the process. 30. Courtesy of the Government of Eritrea, international participants were taken on a tour outside of the city of Asmara, during which participants admired Gergera and Logo dams, a solar farm and Halhale Dairy Farm. 31. The rapporteurs reported back to the ICSOE on their respective sessions in a plenary session. 32. The ICSOE participants enjoyed a Q&A session with Gabriel Negatu, former Director General for Eastern Africa, African Development Bank. 33. Participants expressed a sincere vote of thanks to the Government of Eritrea for hosting the 23rd ICSOE Annual Meeting and the excellent hospitality and facilities provided. The theme and venue of the 24th meeting (2020) will be determined at a later date, in close consultation with the Bureau of the 23rd ICSOE.

organizations in Italy, Germany, Sweden and France have conducted various activities depicting their attachment with their homeland. Asmara, 07 November 2019- YPFDJ organizations in Italy, Germany, Sweden and France have conducted various activities depicting their attachment with their homeland. The YPFDJ organization in Milano and Bologna, Italy, conducted their annual meeting on 2 and 3 November. According to report the participants of the meeting conducted extensive discussion on the report presented and adopted various recommendations. Likewise, members of the YPFDJ organization from seven cities in Germany conducted annual meeting in the city of Korb. The Charge d’Affairs at the Eritrean Embassy in Germany, Mr. Yohannes Woldu called for strengthening effort in the national development drives and take advantage of the investment opportunity in the homeland. He also gave briefing on the objective situation in the homeland and the progress of the peace and cooperation in the Horn of Africa. The participants conducted extensive discussion on the report presented by the chairman of the YPFDJ branch in Southern Germany and expressed readiness to boost contribution. In the same vein, YPFDJ organizations in eleven cities of Sweden held annual congress from 1 to 3 November. At the congress in which staff members of the Eritrean Embassy, heads and members of the YPFDJ organizations in Sweden as well as representatives of YPFDJ organizations from European countries took part and heads of national associations and Eritrean communities presented messages of solidarity. Presidential Adviser Mr. Yemane Gebreab also gave briefing through telephone on the objective situation in the homeland as well as the effort being exerted to develop human capacity in congruent with economic opportunities in the country. The Charge d’Affairs at the Eritrean Embassy in France, Mr. Berket Paulos also conducted seminar to Eritrean nationals residing in Paris on the objective situation in the homeland and investment opportunity in the country.

Eritrean nationals in various countries have commemorated the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the National Union of Eritrean Women. Asmara, 07 November 2019- Eritrean nationals in various countries have commemorated the 40th anniversary of the establishment of the National Union of Eritrean Women. According to report, at the commemoration event held in Munich, Germany, Ms. Aster Fikadu, Chairperson of the union in Munich, indicating that the heroic feat demonstrated by Eritrean women in the struggle for independence and safeguarding the national sovereignty has special place in the history of the country, called for strengthening contribution in the new era unfolding in the region. Congratulating the Eritrean women demonstrated in strengthening organizational capacity and participation in the nation building process, Ms. Almaz Abera, member of the executive committee of the union branch in Germany, called for reinforced contribution. In the same vein, Eritrean nationals in the US cities of Los Angeles, Orange County, San Bernardino, San Diego, Phoenix, Arizona, Las Vegas and Denver commemorated the 40th anniversary of the founding of the National Union of Eritrean Women. Indicating that the Eritrean women are conducting commendable contribution in all sectors, the chairpersons of the union branches in Southern US and Northern US called for strengthening participation in the national development drives. Likewise, the Italian branch of the National Union of Eritrean Women conducted six months activity assessment meeting on 2 and 3 November in Bologna. The meeting was attended by the Eritrean Ambassador to Italy, Mr. Fesehatsion Petros and representatives of the union from Italian cities of Milano, Brescia, Parma, Bologna, Pisa, Pistoia, Roma, Napoli, Teramo, Pescara and Catania.

The participants of the 23rd Conference of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts for Eastern Africa expressed that the conference was significant and timely. Asmara, 08 November 2019- The participants of the 23rd Conference of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts for Eastern Africa expressed that the conference was significant and timely. Indicating that the objective of the conference was to narrow the differences among the Eastern African countries and integrate their resources for ensuring their economic development. They also said that the Horn of Africa has been for long indulged into turmoil and conflicts and that priority should be given to exert integrated efforts to attain the desired goals. The participants went on to say that Eritrea for hosting the conference for its first kind will have the opportunity for portraying its true image and internal capacity and share its experience. At the conference research papers were presented focusing on strengthening regional cooperation, ensure sustainable development in East Africa, development regional tourism and opportunities, development of investment in the sectors of  infrastructure, energy, regional trade and job creation, sustainable development of marine resources and social integration in East Africa and the participants conducted extensive discussion. The participants of the conference in the morning hours of today, 7 November visited the Misilam and Logo dams as well as the development sites in the vicinities.

A meeting focusing on strengthening awareness of women in the Anseba region through strengthening organizational capacity was organized in Keren from 31 October to 1 November. Keren, 06 November 2019- A meeting focusing on strengthening awareness of women in the Anseba region through strengthening organizational capacity was organized in Keren from 31 October to 1 November. At the meeting organized in connection with the 40th anniversary of the founding of the National Union of Eritrean Women and that was attended by workers in the civil service and grade 11 students extensive discussion was held on the history and overall contribution of Eritrea women as well as the responsibility of women in the new era. Ms. Amna Hassan, head of the National Union of Eritrean Women branch in the region, called on women to take advantage of the educational and vocational training opportunity and strengthen participation in the nation building process. According to reports, the 40th anniversary of the founding of the National Union of Eritrean Women is being observed in various parts of the country.

Welcoming remarks by H.E. Osman Saleh, Minister of Foreign Affairs at the 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts (ICSOE)-ECS Office for Eastern Africa. Welcoming remarks by H.E. Osman Saleh, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Eritrea At the 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts (ICSOE)-ECS Office for Eastern Africa 5th-7th November 2019 -Asmara, Eritrea Honorable Dr. Vera Songwe, Executive Secretary of UNECA, Honorable Ministers and Senior Government Officials,Distinguished Delegates and Invited Guests,Ladies and Gentlemen, It gives me a great pleasure to welcome you all to the beautiful city of Asmara which is often referred to as “Africa’s jewel of Modernity!”. Indeed, it is with immense gratitude and honor that the people and government of Eritrea are hosting the 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts of the Economic Commission for Africa – Sub-Regional for Eastern Africa. In this regard, I would like to thank the Sub-Regional Office for Eastern Africa for providing us with the opportunity to host this timely and important event. I would like also to recognize the outgoing Chair of the Intergovernmental Committee of Experts, the Republic of Rwanda, for steering ably the works of the 22nd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Experts. Distinguished Delegates, As the theme of this gathering insinuates, Africa in general and the Eastern Africa region in particular, have remarkable potential and capabilities to leverage and expedite regional integration. Our sub-region - the Horn of Africa - after decades of externally induced inter-and-intra-state conflicts, has begun to breathe the air of hope and togetherness. Peace and stability, critical prerequisite of regional integration, are new opportunities that we can leverage for regional integration. Evidently, central to the recent hopeful environment prevailing in our region is the landmark peace deal signed between H.E. President Isaias Afwerki and H.E. P.M. Abiy Ahmed last year here in Asmara. The peace-dividend of this historic event can simply be attested by the consequential engagements undertaken among the leaders and peoples of the sub-region in the past 15 months. The leaders of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, South Sudan, the Sudan and Kenya have reaffirmed their strong commitments to work together and realize the aspirations of their brotherly peoples. Indeed, this is what we need to capitalize on as we envisage materializing regional integration. Distinguished Delegates, The combined human and natural resources of our region are significantly enormous to transform the lives of each individual person. Apparently, these resources are not an end by themselves. The lofty ideals of regional economic integration might seem appealing on blue prints. However, it is judicious to design pragmatic polices and measurable projects. Without transforming our existing infrastructural capacities, both human and physical, lofty objectives of enhancing regional trade or economic integration, will remain wishful and incomprehensible. Transformation and improvements of our connectivity through roads, railways, sea-ports, airports, pipelines…etc. will inevitably entail substantial financial and human capital, as well as technological and energy capacities. To put in place all these inputs, we should primarily value and mobilize our domestic resources. Africa has already drawn enough lessons from falling victim to global financial institutions and corporate conglomerates. Distinguished Delegates, For its part, Eritrea has been engaged in implementing transformative developmental polices and projects; driven by its internal capacities. To ensure the delivery of basic social services, such as health, water, education, transportation and livelihood, significant policy measures have been executed.  At this momentous peace-time, the ‘can do’ sprit of the Eritrean people and the government of Eritrea has prompted them to embark on rapid development to regain lost opportunities and attain a viable socio-economic transformation in the coming few years. Distinguished Delegates, In the following three days, as we reflect on the “new opportunities for regional integration,” we have to be mindful of the interdependency of every single sector and we need to create synergies to ensure coherence and sustainability. All the thematic areas identified in our Programme of Work are topical and I hope our deliberations would galvanize to unlock the shared opportunities and potentials in our region. Eritrea’s view of regional integration is guided by simple and doable vision; that is building strong regional blocks. We should not be trapped in overlapping and ambitious regional gatherings and forums. Gauging our real capabilities entails prudence. Distinguished Delegates, Finally, while I place my trust in the success of the 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts, I hereby officially open the Meeting. I wish you all very successful deliberations and a pleasant stay! I Thank You!

Welcoming remarks by H.E. Osman Saleh, Minister of Foreign Affairs at the 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts (ICSOE)-ECS Office for Eastern Africa. Welcoming remarks by H.E. Osman Saleh, Minister of Foreign Affairs of the State of Eritrea At the 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts (ICSOE)-ECS Office for Eastern Africa 5th-7th November 2019 -Asmara, Eritrea Honorable Dr. Vera Songwe, Executive Secretary of UNECA, Honorable Ministers and Senior Government Officials,Distinguished Delegates and Invited Guests,Ladies and Gentleman, It gives me a great pleasure to welcome you all to the beautiful city of Asmara which is often referred to as “Africa’s jewel of Modernity!”. Indeed, it is with immense gratitude and honor that the people and government of Eritrea are hosting the 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts of the Economic Commission for Africa – Sub-Regional for Eastern Africa. In this regard, I would like to thank the Sub-Regional Office for Eastern Africa for providing us with the opportunity to host this timely and important event. I would like also to recognize the outgoing Chair of the Intergovernmental Committee of Experts, the Republic of Rwanda, for steering ably the works of the 22nd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Experts. Distinguished Delegates, As the theme of this gathering insinuates, Africa in general and the Eastern Africa region in particular, have remarkable potential and capabilities to leverage and expedite regional integration. Our sub-region - the Horn of Africa - after decades of externally induced inter-and-intra-state conflicts, has begun to breath the air of hope and togetherness. Peace and stability, critical prerequisite of regional integration, are new opportunities that we can leverage on for regional integration. Evidently, central to the recent hopeful environment prevailing in our region is the landmark peace deal signed between H.E. President Isaias Afwerki and H.E. P.M. Abiy Ahmed last year here in Asmara. The peace-dividend of this historic event can simply be attested by the consequential engagements undertaken among the leaders and peoples of the sub-region in the past 15 months. The leaders of Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti, South Sudan, the Sudan and Kenya have reaffirmed their strong commitments to work together and realize the aspirations of their brotherly peoples. Indeed, this is what we need to capitalize on as we envisage materializing regional integration. Distinguished Delegates, The combined human and natural resources of our region are significantly enormous to transform the lives of each individual person. Apparently, these resources are not the end by themselves. The lofty ideals of regional economic integration might seem appealing on blue prints. However, it is judicious to design pragmatic polices and measurable projects. Without transforming our existing infrastructural capacities, both human and physical, lofty objectives of enhancing regional trade or economic integration, will remain wishful and incomprehensible. Transformation and improvements of our connectivity through roads, railways, sea-ports, airports, pipelines…etc. will inevitably entail substantial financial and human capital, as well as technological and energy capacities. To put in place all these inputs, we should primarily value and mobilize our domestic resources. Africa has already drawn enough lessons from falling victim to global financial institutions and corporate conglomerates. Distinguished Delegates, For its part, Eritrea has been engaged in implementing transformative developmental polices and projects; driven by its internal capacities. To ensure the delivery of basic social services, such as health, water, education, transportation and livelihood, significant policy measures have been executed.  At this momentous peace-time, the ‘can do’ sprit of the Eritrean people and the government of Eritrea have embarked on to regain lost opportunities and attain a viable socio-economic transformation in the coming few years. Distinguished Delegates, In the following three days, as we reflect on the “new opportunities for regional integration,” we have to be mindful of the interdependency of every single sector and we need to create synergies to ensure coherence and sustainability. All the thematic areas identified in our Programme of Work are topical and I hope our deliberations would galvanize to unlock the shared opportunities and potentials in our region. Eritrea’s view of regional integration is guided by simple and doable vision; that is building strong regional blocks. We should not be trapped in overlapping and ambitious regional gatherings and forums. Gauging our real capabilities entails prudence. Distinguished Delegates, Finally, while I place my trust in the success of the 23rd Meeting of the Intergovernmental Committee of Senior Officials and Experts, I hereby officially open the Meeting. I wish you all very successful deliberations and a pleasant stay! I Thank You!

Excerpts of the aborted subversive operation concocted against Eritrea by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2011 were published on this website few weeks ago.   Excerpts of the aborted subversive operation concocted against Eritrea by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2011 were published on this website few weeks ago. Today, we present condensed reports of: 1.    A subversive scheme mapped out by the US Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) to instigate turmoil and upheaval in Eritrea to precipitate “regime change”; 2.    A confidential report circulated by the Israeli Intelligence Agency (MOSSAD) with malicious intent of demonizing the Government of Eritrea by falsely associating it with “terrorist organisations” in the Middle East. These outlandish schemes were hatched in the second half of 2011.  In terms of purpose and intent, they were intertwined with numerous other of acts of hostility pursued by various powers with much frenzy in those times. As it will be recalled, acts of hostility perpetrated against Eritrea in the past 20 years, purportedly to advance certain “global strategies”, were numerous indeed.  Some of these reprehensible acts include: •    The blatant act of aggression launched from 1998 until 2000 under the pretext of a border dispute; •    The various subterfuges peddles to obstruct implementation of the ‘final and binding” EEBC Arbitral Decision; •    Baseless accusation levelled against Eritrea at the UNHRC in 2013 and thereafter; •    Organized human trafficking and youth migration pursued for the purposes of strategic depopulation and downgrading of Eritrea’s defense capabilities; etc. All these hostile acts were frustrated and ultimately overcome through the resilience and steadfastness of the people and government of Eritrea even if they had incurred much cost to the country.   To a large extent, these unwarranted hostilities against Eritrea today constitute inexcusable episodes and vestiges of the past with little consonance to current realties.   Still, past history is relevant both for drawing appropriate lessons as well in the interpretation and analysis of current and future events with greater depth and wider perspective.  The condensed reports of hostile CIA/MOSSAD acts committed in 2011 are being published today within this framework; as a reminder of what had transpired in the past.   1.    CIA’s Subversive Scheme This highly condensed report is culled from the minutes of a secret meeting held by CIA agents in Nairobi, Kenya, on 4 June 2011 and other related confidential information.  The agenda of the meeting was to chart out a plan “to topple the Government of Eritrea” in a short time.  The participants of the meeting were: 1.    Joey Hood - former Political Officer in the Embassy of America in Eritrea and, at the time,  Top Advisor on Eritrea and Afghanistan  in the State Department; 2.    Mathew A. Bokner - Second Secretary, Kenya; 3.    Lisa Davis – Freedom House, Deputy Director, New York; 4.    Jay Zimmerman, Regional Refugee Coordinator, US Embassy Kenya; and, 5.    Three other CIA officers who used aliases Excerpts:- •    These are critical times.  We are in the midst of executing an organized and well- coordinated operation against the Eritrean government just as what we have accomplished in Libya. •    It is not only the US which is vehemently pursuing the policy of regime change in Eritrea.  The European countries which were reluctant before are fully on board now; •    European countries are furious because the NGO’s they have been sponsoring were asked to cease operations and leave the country. •    Our original expectation was for regime change from within through some elements in collusion with the US and its allies.  But this is not going to work; people’s uprising is unthinkable in Eritrea.  This has zero possibility.  So the only option we have is to use an external power which has an intimate knowledge of the military capabilities of the Eritrean regime.  The external power that meets these requirements is the TPLF regime. •    The full report the TPLF has submitted to us on the structure, military capabilities and nature of the Eritrean regime is based on factual analysis and gives hope for accomplishing the mission in a short time.  They were intent on launching a second war after the 1998 war.  They refrained from doing so because we advised against a hasty move.  Now they are prepared to launch war against Eritrea aimed at regime change.  And they have secured the full support of the UN and partners. •    In tandem with this, the implementation and enforcement of the sanctions, which has remained nominal so far, must be ensured. •    Other tasks are being planned and coordinated to instigate the people’s uprising and internal turmoil; •    This will be followed by the intervention of an African Peace Keeping Force in response to the demand of the Eritrean people. •    The task of brainwashing Eritrean youth, especially inside the country, is progressing well.  In the Diaspora, those who wish to see change have lent 100% support to our scheme.  Some of these are academicians, some are businessmen and some religious figures. •    Therefore, a mechanism has been placed to remove the Eritrean government from power.  It will be either through the pressure of sanctions and people’s rising as a first choice, or through the military intervention of the Ethiopian government with the international community being behind them. •    Parallel with these activities, the Pastor we have recruited in Nairobi is preaching for unity between Eritreans and Ethiopians.  The plan consists of recruiting other Pastors too.  We are sponsoring funding of these activities through Freedom House •    Alongside this certain mission, purported sermons preached by pastors we hired, have commenced and are bearing fruit. “Freedom House” is responsible for recruiting and sponsoring new pastors that abide according to our mandates. •    We are also working to ensure special handling of Eritrean refugees and facilitate the processing of their cases.  UNHCR have been instructed accordingly. All necessary preparations for giving asylum, for the second time, to the National Eritrean Football Team in Nairobi have been completed. •    Ambassador Claude Heller, Chairman of the UNSC Somalia Eritrea Monitoring Group, and who had visited Eritrea in April 2010, is working on indicting the Eritrean Government at the ICC. •  (Full list of Eritrean quislings and foreign individuals, and organisations hired for this subversive scheme is spelled out in the documents.   This has been omitted in this report  for obvious reasons.)======== 2.    Defamatory Circular by MOSSAD At about the time when the CIA was involved in mapping out a subversive agenda of regime change in Eritrea, MOSSAD circulated a confidential report entitled:  “Eritrea’s involvement in Weapons Smuggling in the Gaza Strip” . Main Contents of the allegations •     According to our information, some of the weapons smuggled into the Gaza Strip originate from Eritrea. These are surplus from the Eritrean military, and hence, originating from its procurement and build-up channels. The weapons arrive in Sudan via the border area between the countries. •    We assess that, ties with the military attaché at Iran’s Embassy in Asmara, are being exploited to promote Iranian interests in the region, including transferring quality Iranian weapons to Eritrea, and from there to Sudan and to the Palestinian Organizations in the Gaza Strip. (Note; Iran does not have, never had, an Embassy in Eritrea). •    Sudanese Weapons Smugglers with links to smuggler infrastructures in the region are in contact with weapons smugglers on the Eritrean side of the border. The strength of these ties stem from common financial motives and tribal links. •    The border area between the two countries, particularly the area of the towns Kasssala in Sudan and Tesseney in Eritrea, is a centre for the smugglers, most of whom belong to the Rashaida tribe. •    According to corroborated but not up-to-date information, an Eritrean company is promoting weapon smuggling from Eritrea. In 2008-2009 many reports were received linking this company to weapon smuggling. •    We also know that representatives of the Rashaida tribe, who operate in Eritrea, established direct links with Palestinian organizations in the Gaza Strip and mostly with Hamas elements. (The Confidential Circular contains names and other particulars of Eritrean and Sudanese Government officials whom it falsely accuses of involvement in this operation)Ministry of InformationAsmara1 November 2019

The National Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disability branch in the Southern region organized seminar from 22 to 25 October in Mendefera on intellectual and developmental disability.   Mendefera, 30 October 2019- The National Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disability branch in the Southern region organized seminar from 22 to 25 October in Mendefera on intellectual and developmental disability. According to report the seminar focused on the consequences of stereotype and backward outlook on the disability as well as scientific approach in rehabilitating citizens with intellectual and developmental disability. The head of the association branch in the Southern region, Ms. Genet Mesele called for integrated effort to increase the understanding of the public on the causes and proper treatment of citizens with intellectual and developmental disability. The National Association of Intellectual and developmental Disability branch in the Southern region has 635 registered members.

The National Union of Eritrean Women branch in Senafe sub-zone commemorated on 28 October the 40th anniversary of the founding of the union. Senafe, 30 October 2019- The National Union of Eritrean Women branch in Senafe sub-zone commemorated on 28 October the 40th anniversary of the founding of the union. Speaking at the event, Ms. Afrah Ali, head of the branch office in the sub-zone, said that the union is conducting commendable activity to realize the objective of the union and strengthen organizational capacity inside the country and abroad. Indicating that conducive ground has been laid in which the Eritrean women ensure their rights and equitable participation in all sectors, Ms. Afrah called for preserving the achievements already registered and strengthen participation for better outcome. Pointing out that the struggle the National Union of Eritrean Women has been conducting in the past 40 years is part of shining national history, the managing director in the sub-zone; Mr. Habte Kidane called for exerting effort to recruit the young generation to the union.

The Tourism Service in the Central region in cooperation with Eritrean Tourism Service Provision Association organized one-week training focusing on tourism resources management. Asmara, 28 October 2019- The Tourism Service in the Central region in cooperation with Eritrean Tourism Service Provision Association organized one-week training focusing on tourism resources management. The training program included information exchange, basic meaning of tourism resources and services, as well as acquainting with the rich heritage and historical sites. At the closing ceremony held on 25 October, the D. G. of Tourism Service in the Central region, Ms. Liya Gebreab indicating the importance of the training, said that will have significant contribution in the development of the tourism sector. Ms. Liya also called for the sustainability of the training program. Indicating that the program was in continuation of the similar programs that has been conducted with a view to raise the understanding of the members of the association, Mr. Solomon Abraha, chairman of the Eritrean Tourism Service Provision Association, called on the trainees to apply the training they were provided on the ground and contribute their part in the development of the tourism sector.

The Voluntary Blood Donors Association in the Southern Red Sea region conducted its 2nd congress on 26 October. Assab, 28 October 2019- The Voluntary Blood Donors Association in the Southern Red Sea region conducted its 2nd congress on 26 October. The chairman of the association, Mr. Geas Ahmed said that the association in coordination with stakeholders has been conducting praiseworthy activity with a view to increase the understanding of the public on the significance of blood donation in saving lives. The participants on their part conducted extensive discussion of the activities so far conducted and elected executive committee including a chairman and secretary. Speaking at the event, the Governor of the region, Ambassador Mohammed-Seid Mantai commending the activities so far conducted to raise the awareness of the public, called for reinforced effort for better outcome. The Voluntary Blood Donors Association in the Southern Red Sea region was established in 2016.

The National Association of the Eritrean War Disabled Veterans (NAEWDV) is conducting its 4th Congress here in the Capital, Asmara, from 25 and 26 October. Asmara, 26 October 2019 - The National Association of the Eritrean War Disabled Veterans (NAEWDV) is conducting its 4th Congress here in the Capital, Asmara, from 25 and 26 October. At the opening ceremony in which senior Government and PFDJ officials, representatives of regional branches and invited guests took part, guest of honor, Ms. Luul Gebreab, Minister of Labor and Social Welfare gave an opening speech and stating that the event must be analyzed from the point of view that the event is the outcome of the heavy sacrifice the Eritrean people paid in realizing a free and prosperous nation as well as safeguarding its sovereignty. Minister Luul went on to underline that the significance of the 4th Congress as it is being held at a new era unfolding, congratulated the Association for its achievement and expressed firm conviction that it will continue supporting the war disabled veterans become self-supportive and productive members of the society. Mr. Gebrebrhan Eyasu, Chairman of NAEWDV on his part gave extensive briefing on the objective situation and challenges of the Association including the support being extended to members, initiatives being undertaken to improve the socio-economic status of the disabled, issues of female war disabled veterans, construction and infrastructural challenges as well as transportation problems among others. At the occasion, representatives of the Eritrean National Association for the Blind, the Eritrean National Association for the Deaf and the National Association of Intellectual and Developmental Disability of Eritrea delivered messages of solidarity. The 4th Congress of NAEWDV is expected to discuss on the draft recommendation for amending the constitution of the Association, elect a central committee and adopt new resolutions and recommendations. Established in 1993, the National Association of the Eritrean War Disabled Veterans aims to create opportunities to enable war disabled veterans become self-supportive and productive members of the society.

President Isaias Afwerki met today, at Adi Halo, the joint UN-AU delegation led by Deputy Secretary General, Ms. Amina Mohammed. The delegation is on a two-day visit to Eritrea to highlight «the critical role of women's meaningful participation in peace, security and development». Asmara, 26 October 2019- President Isaias Afwerki met today, at Adi Halo, the joint UN-AU delegation led by Deputy Secretary General, Ms. Amina Mohammed. The delegation is on a two-day visit to Eritrea to highlight «the critical role of women's meaningful participation in peace, security and development». President Isaias underlined that the joint high-level visit was testimony to the deepening of cooperation and engagement between Eritrea and the UN. The President elucidated Eritrea's experience in the national liberation struggle and subsequent phase of nation-building. At the meeting extensive discussion was conducted focusing Eritrea's developmental progress; endeavors being undertaken to meet the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs); women's vital role in all these areas as well as effective measures that should be taken to rectify and reverse Africa's marginalization. The UN Deputy Secretary General applauded Eritrea's developmental achievements through mobilization of internal resources and asserted readiness of the UN to support the Eritrea-Ethiopia Peace Agreement that has created conducive climate in the Horn as the process of transitions towards concrete cooperation. The joint UN-AU delegation held series of meetings yesterday with Ministers of Justice, National Development, Information, Labor and Social Welfare as well as President of the National Union of Eritrean Women (NUEW) and visited several projects including Mislam Dam; Nefasit-Decamere-Serha road that is under construction. At an interview with the national media outlets, Ms. Amina Mohammed said that she was exciting to observe the progress Eritrea is registering with internal capacity. The joint UN-AU delegation has also conducted similar visit to Somalia, Ethiopia and Djibouti.

The President of the National Union of Eritrean Women, Ms. TekeaTesfamicael in connection with the commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of the Founding of NUEW conducted seminar to women in Senafe town. Mendefera, 24 October 2019 –The President of the National Union of Eritrean Women, Ms. TekeaTesfamicael in connection with the commemoration of the 40th Anniversary of the Founding of NUEW conducted seminar to women in Senafe town. At the event Ms. Tekea gave extensive briefing on the heroic feats the Eritrean women demonstrated in the past as well as on the prevailing new era of regional cooperation and partnership and stated that the prevailing new era is the outcome of the resilience and commitment of the people of Eritrea, and that shoulders the Eritrean women heavy responsibility. Ms. Tekea further called on women to reinforce contribution in national development programs. Ms. Senayt Afwerki, head of NUEW branch in the Southern region on her part called on women in general and women youth in particular to enhance their awareness and take advantage of the educational opportunities to advance their education and thereby improve their livelihoods. The participants on their part, called for the creation of open discussions with the objective of supporting women in remote areas tackle cultural and socio-economic challenges, reinforce awareness raising campaigns aimed at eliminating harmful practices, as well as for the sustainability of vocational trainings and micro credit opportunities.

48 staff members of the Ministry of Information engaged in graphics, editing and photography and 3 from the Ministry of Marine Resources were provided ten days training of documentary film production. Asmara, 24 October 2019- 48 staff members of the Ministry of Information engaged in graphics, editing and photography and 3 from the Ministry of Marine Resources were provided ten days training of documentary film production. The training program was organized in cooperation with the Ministry of Information and experts from the German ‘Media in Cooperation and Transition’. The theoretical and practical training included story construction, pre-production research, conducting interviews, integration in producing documentary films, as well as camera and still photographing for documentary films. Speaking at the graduation ceremony conducted today, 24 October, the director of Human Resources Development at the Ministry, Mr. Sebhatu Kifle called on the trainees to apply the knowledge they acquired from the training practically on the ground and contribute their part in the development of documentary films production. Commending the commitment they demonstrated during the training, the coordinator of the training program, Mr. Sven Recker called on the trainees to take the training as a stepping stone for their future development in the sector.

The Executive Director of the National Commission of Higher Education and Research Institute, Dr. Haile Mihtsun conducted seminar to member of the 33rd round of the national service on the progress of higher education.   Sawa, 22 October 2019- The Executive Director of the National Commission of Higher Education and Research Institute, Dr. Haile Mihtsun conducted seminar to member of the 33rd round of the national service on the progress of higher education. Explaining on the history of higher education in Eritrea after independence and the consecutive reforms that have been conducted, Dr. Haile said that since 2004 higher education opportunity has been provided to citizens by establishing various colleges and that in the past 10 years about 31 thousand students have been graduated with diploma and first degree. More over, Dr. Haile said that 584 students have been sent abroad for post-graduate education, Asmara College of Social Science and Hamelmalo College of Agriculture have started post graduate programs and significant investment has been conducted to address the shortages of teachers and educational facilities. Dr. Haile went on to say that the National Commission of Higher Education and Research Institute is exerting strong effort to enable the higher education institutions become competitive and produce competent students that could make an impact in the nation building process.

At a workshop conducted on 17 and 18 October, the Culture and Sports Department in the Southern region ratified five years strategic plan aimed at strengthening cultural activities and transfer them to posterity. Mendefera, 22 October 2019- At a workshop conducted on 17 and 18 October, the Culture and Sports Department in the Southern region ratified five years strategic plan aimed at strengthening cultural activities and transfer them to posterity. At the workshop research papers were presented focusing intangible cultural heritage, conservation of cultural heritage, tourism resources and documentation, situation of ancient monasteries as well as traditional dresses and outfits. According to Mr. Zersenay Tesfai, head of Culture in the region, the objective of the workshop was to design viable activity program based on profound research. Mr. Abraham Yohannes, head of Culture and Sports in the region, indicated that the strategic plan was designed in cooperation with the Embatkala Eritrean Center for Organizational Excellence. The Governor of the Southern region, Mr. Habteab Tesfatsion on his part called for conducting profound research on the cultural heritage in the region and recommend ways and means for their preservation and transferring them to generations.

Election of reconciliation committees was conducted in 12 administrative areas in the Haikota sub zone. Barentu, 16 October 2019 – Election of reconciliation committees was conducted in 12 administrative areas in the Haikota sub zone. According to report, the residents of each administrative area elected a 5-member reconciliation committee. Speaking to Erina, the administrator of Haikota sub zone, Mr. Shekedin Saleh stated that the objective of the election was to help residents and villages resolve conflict in their nearby areas considering the traditions and norms of the society as well as alleviate the overwhelming number of users of judiciary institutions. The newly elected committees of reconciliation on their part to expressed readiness to shoulder responsibility that is bestowed on them and diligently and justly serve the people that elected them.

The Municipality of Keren city organized today, 16 October community based environmental sanitation activity under the theme “Environmental Sanitation Ensures Health”. Keren, 16 October 2019 – The Municipality of Keren city organized today, 16 October community based environmental sanitation activity under the theme “Environmental Sanitation Ensures Health”. Residents from all walks of life took part at the popular campaign conducted throughout the city of Keren, the report indicated. Underlining the significance of the environmental sanitation popular campaign in ensuring the health of residents as well as increasing awareness of the society on cleanliness, participants called for its sustainability with better equipment.

The Governor of the Gash Barka region, Mr. Abraha Garza called for integrated community led efforts to put in place charted out social service provision institutions as well as implement development programs. Barentu 15 October 2019 – The Governor of the Gash Barka region, Mr. Abraha Garza called for integrated community led efforts to put in place charted out social service provision institutions as well as implement development programs.  Chairman of the Assembly of the Gash Barka region, D.G. Social Services of the region, as well as heads of education and water development branches accompanied the Governor in the tour of inspection. At the tour of inspection conducted from 7-12 October on the social service provision institutions put in place in Selia, Kerkebet, Forto-Sawa, Teseney, Haikota and Gogne sub zones, Mr. Abraha called on the public reinforce contribution in the implementation of charted out development drives as well as proper use of social service rendering institutions. The tour of inspection included inspection of agricultural activities, objective situation of forest and wildlife, as well as use of social service rendering institutions and infrastructure among others. Finally, it was stated that the Gash Barka administration in cooperation with partners will be involved in the renovation of damaged potable water distribution institutions, class rooms, as well as water diversion schemes, the report indicated.

Presidential Adviser Mr. Yemane Gebreab yesterday 13 October delivered message of President Isaias Afwerki to Let. Gen. Abdul Fattah Al-Burhan, Chairman of the Sudan’s Sovereign Council, in Khartoum. Asmara, 14 October 2019- Presidential Adviser Mr. Yemane Gebreab yesterday 13 October delivered message of President Isaias Afwerki to Let. Gen. Abdul Fattah Al-Burhan, Chairman of the Sudan’s Sovereign Council, in Khartoum.The message of President Isaias focuses on the development of bilateral relation between Eritrea and Sudan as well as the implementation of the joint agreement signed recently between the two countries. It is to be recalled that President Isaias Afwerki at an invitation of Let. Gen. Abdul Fattah Al-Burhan, Chairman of the Sudan’s Sovereign Council, conducted official working visit to Sudan from 14 to 16 September this year. In the course of his visit President Isaias held discussions with various Sudanese officials focusing on the good neighborly and historic ties of the peoples of Eritrea and Sudan and expressed determination to recoup the lost opportunity and agreed to promote economic, trade, political, diplomatic as well as security and military cooperation. They also agreed to work together for effective regional integration.  

President Isaias Afwerki received, at State House in the afternoon hours of yesterday 11 October, the Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of South Sudan, the Hon. Awut Deng Acuil. Asmara, 12 October 2011 - President Isaias Afwerki received, at State House in the afternoon hours of yesterday 11 October, the Minister for Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of the Republic of South Sudan, the Hon. Awut Deng Acuil. At the meeting Foreign Minister Awut Deng Acuil delivered a message from President Salva Kiir Mayardit to President Isaias Afwerki. President Salva Kiir's message centered on peace-building efforts in South Sudan, its facilitation of peace talks between Sudanese Government and opposition movements, and ties of cooperation between Eritrea and the Republic of South Sudan. President Isaias and Foreign Minister Awut Deng Acuil further discussed on the implementation of the regional cooperation and integration of the Horn of African countries as well as on the initiatives that should be undertaken. President Isaias Afwerki emphasized readiness to deepen the historical ties between the peoples and Governments of Eritrea and South Sudan.

International Day of the Girl Child was observed today, 11 October nationwide here in the capital Asmara under the theme «Girl Force: Unscripted and Unstoppable». Asmara, 11 October 2019- International Day of the Girl Child was observed today, 11 October nationwide here in the capital Asmara under the theme «Girl Force: Unscripted and Unstoppable». The observance event held at the National Union of Eritrean Women Hall was attended by a number of Government and Front officials, members of the diplomatic corps as well as other invited guests. Speaking at the event, Ms. TekeaTesfamicael, President of NUEW, said that if educated and empowered girls nothing will stop them from taking the lead and that education is a tool which helps for growth and development. With regards girls’ education in Eritrea, Ms. Tekea said that education has been expanded by bringing schools closer to rural and remote areas thereby ensuring educational opportunity and continuity in particular for girls. She also said that progression rate of all students in general and the girls from remote areas in particular has been ensured by establishing boarding schools and girl’s hostels and that drop out and repetition rates were less for girls andpromotion rates remained higher. Noting that the International Day of the Girl Child has been celebrated since 2012 across the world to recognize girls’ rights and the unique challenges girls face, the Coordinator of the United Nations Offices in Eritrea, Ms. Susan Ngongi lauded the Government of Eritrea and NUEW for their effort in ensuring equal opportunities for all citizens. At the event, an extensive briefing was provided on the victories the Eritrean girls are registering and challenges they are facing. Women who have become exemplary in their education tackling cultural and gender discrimination have also delivered presentation of their life history, the report added. Ms. Senait Mehari, head of Social Services at the National Union of Eritrean Women on her part stating that Eritrean girls have held upper hand in the education sector, called on the Union in collaboration with partners to exert extra effort to maintain the encouraging result. The International Day of the Girl Child is being observed for the third time in Eritrea and for the eighth time at international level.

STATEMENT BY H.E. MS. SOPHIA TESFAMARIAM,PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF ERITREA TO THE UN, AT THE SIXTH COMMITTEE 74TH SESSION OF THE UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY UNDER AGENDA ITEM 109: “MEASURES TO ELIMINATE INTERNATIONAL TERRORISM” 10 OCTOBER 2019, NEW YORK, Mr. Chairman,Let me seize this opportunity to congratulate you and the other members of the Bureau on your elections. My delegation wishes to assure you of its full support for a successful session of the Committee.I would also like to commend the leadership of Under-Secretary Vladimir Voronkov and his team for the excellent work in coordinating UN counter-terrorism related activities since the creation of the Office of Counter-Terrorism.  Allow me to highlight, in a broad brush manner, Eritrea’s perspectives and experiences on this crucial subject. As you will all agree with me, the scourge of terrorism and extremism has global dimensions and tentacles; is transnational in intent and scope; and continues to grow and proliferate in spite of all the concerted efforts to uproot and eradicate it.  In the event, it is important to ponder and assess profoundly, at this juncture, on the tools and methods that have been employed to date to combat this abomination, and, more importantly, to diagnose and fully address the underlying causes that may have contributed to its incubation. On the first parameter, the absolute urgency of creating robust regional and global mechanisms of coordination; the establishment and consolidation of suitable coalitions that encompass all stakeholder countries is critical.  These are broadly speaking, flexible architectures of defense cooperation that can be created to combat specific threats.  This means that they will be of limited in geographic and temporal terms.  But above and beyond these specific coalitions, the scope of continuous exchange of information, coordination and experiences must be enlarged in terms of participant countries and frequency of interactions. Eritrea fully subscribes to these policy precepts and approaches.  In the new congenial climate of regional cooperation, Eritrea is already pursuing these objectives with added vigor and urgency.  Both in bilateral and trilateral Summits that Eritrea has held with its neighbors in the Horn of Africa in the past year, these issues were broached fully with the aim of refining mechanisms for effective cooperation and coordination. In addressing underlying causes, Eritrea’s two-pronged approach have revolved around the following.  First and foremost, Eritrea believes in pursuance of judicious policies of inclusiveness and social justice that do not alienate specific segments of society on the basis of religious creed or ethnic identity.  This is crucial especially in multi-cultural and multi-ethnic societies such as Eritrea. Secondly, pursuance of purposeful and persistent sensitization programs aimed at potentially susceptible age groups and segments of society in order to counter imported radicalization.  In specific terms, the approach includes secularization of education, nurturing of mutual tolerance and co-existence between different faiths, youth programs that counter religious radicalization… etc. within the setting of a fully secular State. As part of its overall commitment to promote peace and security and to combat terrorism, Eritrea continues to take measures in improving its legislative and law enforcement capacities to prevent and prosecute acts of terrorism in all their manifestations. It has issued a proclamation on “Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Financing of Terrorism” as well as established a Financial Intelligence Unit to monitor and criminalize financing of terrorism. Last month, Eritrea became an observer member of the Eastern and Southern Anti-Money Laundering Group. At the operational level, all relevant enforcement bodies are collectively working with the highest vigilance to fight and suppress any threat of terrorism. Primarily, public awareness-raising programs, including at schools, are regularly conducted by the relevant authorities. Eritrea has recently signed a Partnership Framework with UNODC to strengthen the human, infrastructural, technical and technological capacities of the Eritrean law enforcement agencies to combat transnational organized crime, including terrorism. This project aims to enhance the capacities of Eritrea’s justice and law enforcement bodies in detection, prevention, and combating terrorist activities, as well as their capacities for international cooperation.In this regard, there is a need to scale up the activities of the United Nations in the area of strengthening the capacity of member states to combat terrorism and their obligations under the global, continental and national levels, through the provision of operational and technical support. In conclusion, Mr. Chair, Eritrea wishes to stress the need to create a narrative of hope as opposed to the narrative of extremism and terrorism. Root causes of terrorism and radicalization such as poverty, social marginalization, and lack of access to resources and sense of injustice must be addressed. We must promote sustainable and inclusive development to effectively combat international terrorism. The challenges of terrorism and extremism cannot be underrated and the need for wide-ranging consultation, both at regional and international levels, remains too palpable to merit further emphasis.I thank you  

World Sight Day was observed on 9 October at the premises of the College of Health and Health Science under the theme “Priority to Eye Sight”. Asmara, 10 October 2019- World Sight Day was observed on 9 October at the premises of the College of Health and Health Science under the theme “Priority to Eye Sight”. Speaking at the event, Dean of the College, Dr. Yemane Seyum said that according to the study conducted in 2015 about 253 million of the world population had sight problem out of which 75% was preventable. Dr. Yemane went on to say that this year’s them “Priority to Eye Sight” is observed in accordance with the WHO program 2014-2019 to focus global attention on blindness and vision impairment. Indicating that Eritrea is among the countries that is relentlessly working to prevent blindness, Dr. Yemane said that the Orotta College of Health and Health Science is contributing in producing professionals, conducting eye treatment related researches, in identifying main causes of blindness as well as organizing training programs. The D. G. of Public Health at the Ministry of Health, Dr. Andebrhan Tesfatsion gave extensive briefing on the strategy Eritrea has designed to prevent eye blindness and the achievement so far registered. At the event briefings were also provided on the attention that should be provided on curable eye problems, the service that Hospital Brhan Aini is providing as well as on programs associated with prevention of eye blindness. The World Sight Day, 10 October is being observed for the first time in Eritrea and for the 18th time at international level.

The D. G. of General Education at the Ministry of Education, Mr. Musa Husein Naib conducted seminar to members of the 33rd round of the national service on 5 October focusing on the investment being made on education vis-à-vis the challenges being encountered.   Sawa, 09 October 2019- The D. G. of General Education at the Ministry of Education, Mr. Musa Husein Naib conducted seminar to members of the 33rd round of the national service on 5 October focusing on the investment being made on education vis-à-vis the challenges being encountered. Indicating that education and work are the main instruments in the effort to ensure social justice, Mr. Musa said that the objective of the huge investment being made on education is to nurture a society equipped with the necessary knowledge and skill and that encouraging result is being registered. Regarding the expansion of educational facilities and teaching-learning process, Mr. Musa said that establishing educational facilities at the remote areas of the country attests to the effort being made to ensure social justice. Indicating that all the investments made in the country are targeting the youth, Mr. Russom Gebrehiwet, Director of Warsai-Yikealo School, and Col. Debesai Ghide, Commander of the National Service Training Center, called on the students to take advantage of the opportunities provided and ensure their future.

Eritrean nationals residing in various countries have contributed 21430 Euros in support of the National Association of Eritrean War Disabled Veterans. Asmara, 09 October 2019- Eritrean nationals residing in various countries have contributed 21430 Euros in support of the National Association of Eritrean War Disabled Veterans. According to report from the association the 1430 Euros was contributed by the National Union of Eritrean Women branch in Germany while the 4 thousand Euros by Eritrean community members in Boblingen. The nationals said that supporting the war disabled veterans is not to be left to the Government only and called on all citizens to play due part in the effort to improve the livelihoods of the disabled veterans.

‘Sergel’ Award was conferred to 15 exemplary teachers including 5 females in Anseba region for outstanding contribution in the teaching-learning process. Keren, 09 October 2019 – ‘Sergel’ Award was conferred to 15 exemplary teachers including 5 females in Anseba region for outstanding contribution in the teaching-learning process. The objective of the award was to encourage outstanding teachers and create positive competition and there by contribute in the development of teaching-learning process, the report indicated. At the ceremony organized on 5 October in Keren, Mr. Kiflay Andemicael, head of the Ministry of Education branch in the Anseba region stating that the teaching profession demands commitment and extra effort, called on the society in general and youth teachers in particular to shoulder responsibility and enhance effort to that effect.Mr. Kibrom Gebrezgi, chairman of the Teachers’ Association in the region on his part, indicated that the awardees were identified and screened by teachers, supervisors, students and committee of the parents.The ‘Sergel’ Award that aims at encouraging outstanding teachers is being awarded for its first time this year.‘Sergel’ means victory both in Tigre and Bilin languages.  

The D. G. of General Education at the Ministry of Education, Mr. Musa Husein Naib conducted seminar to members of the 33rd national service on 5 October focusing on the investment being made on education vis-à-vis the challenges being encountered. Sawa, 09 October 2019- The D. G. of General Education at the Ministry of Education, Mr. Musa Husein Naib conducted seminar to members of the 33rd national service on 5 October focusing on the investment being made on education vis-à-vis the challenges being encountered. Indicating that education and work are the main instruments in the effort to ensure social justice, Mr. Musa said that the objective of the huge investment being made on education is to nurture a society equipped with the necessary knowledge and skill and that encouraging result is being registered. Regarding the expansion of educational facilities and teaching-learning process, Mr. Musa said that establishing educational facilities at the remote areas of the country attests to the effort being made to ensure social justice. Indicating that all the investments made in the country are targeting the youth, Mr. Russom Gebrehiwet, Director of Warsai-Yikealo School, and Col. Debesai Ghide, Commander of the National Service Training Center, called on the students to take advantage of the opportunities provided and ensure their future.