Seychelles’ President Wavel Ramkalawan addressed key national issues during his final live press conference of the year on Tuesday, with a focus on the Montagne Posee Prison riot, the Assumption Island Hotel project, the recent return of two Seychellois hostages from Iran, and investigations into gas-related incidents earlier this year. Montagne Posee Prison riot The president discussed the prison riot that took place on December 6 and 7 at the Montagne Posee Prison, which escalated following the isolation of an inmate convicted of drug importation, after they demanded his release. President Ramkalawan emphasised that the disturbances began with the prisoners themselves, rejecting any notion that inmates could dictate operational decisions within the prison. He highlighted that the priority during the incident was ensuring the safety of four prison officers who had been taken hostage and were later released. Ramkalawan explained that the Seychelles Police, supported by the military as allowed under the Constitution, led the operation to restore order. He acknowledged that force had been used and noted that investigations were ongoing to determine whether any excessive force had occurred. As per procedure, the deaths during the incident have triggered automatic investigations, including one first by the police, followed by the joint investigation by the Ombudsman, and the Seychelles Human Rights Commission (SHRC). He underscored long-standing systemic issues within the prison, including corruption and collusion between inmates and prison guards, which have allowed prohibited items such as mobile phones, drugs, and even Wi-Fi access into the facility. Ramkalawan stated that the prison was not purpose-built for its current function and lacks the infrastructure necessary for proper supervision and control. Corruption, he added, extends to various sectors, including the prison staff, further complicating the situation. “At a certain point in time, the Montagne Posee Prison will need to be redesigned and rebuilt… The maximum-security prison at Bon Espoir will be ready around February. The remand centre will be ready this week… So we can ensure that the ringleaders can go to the maximum-security prison,” said Ramkalawan. Ramkalawan stressed that with new leadership under Prison Commissioner Janet Georges, the prison system would be restructured to reassert control, ensuring that it functions as a secure correctional facility rather than being influenced by inmates. The President also acknowledged challenges in human resources within the prison system, noting issues involving both local and foreign staff, some of whom have been compromised. He reaffirmed the administration’s commitment to addressing these systemic challenges and restoring order within the prison. Assumption Island Hotel Project President Ramkalawan addressed growing concerns surrounding the proposed Qatari luxury hotel project on Assumption Island, located 39.4 km from the Aldabra Atoll, a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF), which manages Aldabra, has called on the government to scale down the project. Notably, SIF chairman Bernard Georges, who is also the Leader of Government Business in the National Assembly, expressed the SIF’s and personal concerns, and a global petition led by the Friends of Aldabra group has gained significant attention, including support from international figures such as actor Leonardo DiCaprio. Responding to questions on these developments, Ramkalawan reaffirmed Seychelles' sovereignty, stating that the international community does not financially support Aldabra and emphasising that its preservation relies on SIF funds from the Vallee de Mai, also a UNESCO World Heritage site, and Fond Ferdinand forests on Praslin Island. He commended the efforts of SIF for their work while dismissing external pressures, asserting that decisions about Seychelles' natural heritage are for the nation to make. Ramkalawan addressed confusion surrounding the project, contrasting the current plans with previous proposals under the former Parti Lepep government, which had intended to establish an Indian military base on Assumption Island. He asserted that the former plan, including a larger airport strip and infrastructure for 1,000 Indian personnel, posed a far greater threat to Aldabra’s ecosystem. He pointed out that he halted this development. “I put a stop to that... I said that no foreign base would be made on Seychelles soil... Stop hypocrisy!” the President exclaimed. Indeed, when his party, the Linyon Demokratik Seselwa (LDS), had obtained the majority in parliament for the first time in 2016, while he was the Leader of the Opposition, they refused to approve the government’s Indian base plan. Regarding his role as SIF patron and Bernard Georges’ stance, Ramkalawan acknowledged Georges’ concerns while highlighting that biodiversity conservation recommendations would be made by SIF scientists. He commented on the strict conservation measures being proposed by SIF, such as removal of all rats, joking that Assumption Island might end up in a better ecological state than Aldabra itself. He reminded the public of Assumption’s history of exploitation, particularly through guano exports, and underscored the government’s commitment to protecting both Assumption and Aldabra, with conservation remaining a top priority. Return of Seychellois hostages President Ramkalawan confirmed the safe return of two Seychellois men who had been held in Iran since 2018 as guarantees in a drug trafficking case. He revealed that the Ministry of Internal Affairs' Trafficking in Persons Department had been monitoring the situation closely. The men reportedly endured torture and beatings during their captivity, evidence of which surfaced in videos. Ramkalawan stated that the Seychelles’ government, namely its Foreign Affairs and the Trafficking in Persons departments, had worked on a joint plan with Iran to secure the men’s release. Initially, Seychelles was expected to send two individuals to Iran as part of the arrangement, but the hostages were unexpectedly sent home by the Iranian authorities before this could occur. He confirmed that the men are not being held in police detention as suspects but are under protective care due to the severe trauma they experienced. He stressed that they are victims in this situation and will undergo questioning as part of efforts to identify and take action against those responsible for their ordeal. It is not known exactly how many Seychellois are still abroad as drug-trafficking-related hostages or are dead in Iran, as not all have been reported missing by their families. Gas incidents investigation President Ramkalawan provided an update on the series of unidentified gas incidents that occurred in April this year on Mahe Island, leading to the temporary closure of several schools, as well as the Supreme Court, Magistrates' Court, and the National Assembly. The gas caused difficulty in breathing and widespread panic. He explained that while the investigation was ongoing, authorities believe the incidents were not organised by a group but rather carried out by certain individuals or possibly one individual acting alone as part of a singular plan. Ramkalawan indicated that the substance used is suspected to be a particularly strong type of pepper spray. He assured the public that the investigation is continuing in order to identify and apprehend those responsible for the incidents.

Hamas said talks in Qatar on Tuesday aimed at a truce and hostage-prisoner exchange in Gaza were «serious and positive», a day after an Israeli delegation arrived in Doha to meet with mediators. «Hamas affirms that, in light of the serious and positive discussions taking place today in Doha under the auspices of our Qatari and Egyptian brothers, reaching an agreement for a ceasefire and a prisoner exchange is possible if the occupation ceases to impose new conditions,» the Palestinian Islamist group said in a statement. Israeli officials arrived in Doha on Monday for talks aimed at bridging gaps between the two parties, a source with knowledge of the discussions told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity due to their sensitivity. The meetings follow a trip by David Barnea, who heads Israel's Mossad intelligence agency, to the Qatari capital on Wednesday, the source said. Qatar, along with the United States and Egypt, has been involved in months of behind-the-scenes negotiations for a Gaza truce and hostage release. But apart from a one-week pause in fighting late last year, during which scores of Hamas-held hostages were released in exchange for Palestinians held in Israeli jails, successive negotiations have failed to halt the war. On Monday, Israel's Defence Minister Israel Katz indicated Israeli negotiators have «not been this close to an agreement» for the release of hostages in Gaza since the November 2023 truce. A senior Hamas official based in Doha also said on Monday that negotiations for a deal were «closer than ever before» but warned Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu could still «disrupt the agreement as he has done every time before». © Agence France-Presse  

Seychelles is solidifying its position as a leader in ocean governance by advancing training on maritime boundary delimitation and marine biodiversity conservation, both critical aspects of the global Blue Economy. Addressing participants, the Minister for Fisheries and Blue Economy, Jean-Francois Ferrari, underscored the importance of capacity building for ocean governance in Seychelles, a small island developing state (SIDS) with one of the world’s largest Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ), namely that of 1.4 million square kilometres. “Ocean governance is central to the country’s economy, environment, and national identity, which is why investment in capacity building in the various areas of the Blue Economy is essential,” Ferrari said. He added: “These workshops and training are not merely about technical skills or theoretical knowledge; they are about leveraging the expertise of our local pool of experts and providing you with knowledge and know-how in navigating complexities of our ocean challenges. By participating, you have joined a growing community of professionals working towards the sustainable and equitable management of our marine spaces.” The Department of Blue Economy recently organised two workshops—the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ) workshop and the Maritime Boundary Delimitation workshop—culminating in certificate presentations to participants on Tuesday at the Seychelles Institute of Education (SITE). A total of 14 participants completed the Maritime Boundary Delimitation workshop, while 24 participants successfully concluded the BBNJ training earlier this year. The workshops were designed to build national capacity in key areas vital for Seychelles' marine governance. Maritime boundary delimitation: A diplomatic priority Seychelles has already demarcated 90 percent of its ocean boundaries, with the remaining 10 percent located in an unmarked area bordering Madagascar. The director general for the Department of the Blue Economy, Chrissant Barbe, highlighted the significance of ongoing negotiations in this region. “The unmarked area is between Seychelles and Madagascar, where it is more of a diplomatic work, where negotiations are taking place and the participants from this workshop, along with those who already have expertise in this area, will be able to help with this process,” said Barbe. Seychelles has previously established maritime boundaries with France (in respect of the Glorioso Islands), as well as Tanzania, Mauritius, and Comoros. Understanding maritime delimitation principles and legal frameworks is essential for managing oceanic resources and national sovereignty effectively. BBNJ Agreement: A global marine conservation milestone The BBNJ Agreement is a landmark international treaty focused on the sustainable use and conservation of marine biodiversity in areas beyond national jurisdiction. Such areas, which exist outside the territorial waters of individual countries, play a crucial role in the health and sustainability of the global ocean ecosystem. Seychelles has emerged as a frontrunner in this domain, becoming the fourth country globally and the first in Africa to ratify the treaty. The workshop provided more than 20 participants—including senior government officials, policymakers, and leaders in marine science, conservation, fisheries, and tourism—with comprehensive knowledge of the treaty's significance and application. This initiative is seen as essential for strengthening Seychelles' role in international marine governance. The Blue Economy is a sustainable approach to managing ocean resources for economic growth, improved livelihoods, and environmental conservation. For island nations like Seychelles, which depend heavily on their marine resources, this economic model underpins key sectors such as fisheries, tourism, renewable energy, and marine biodiversity protection. Seychelles’ commitment to strengthening expertise in maritime boundary delimitation and marine biodiversity conservation demonstrates its leadership on the global stage, ensuring the protection and sustainable use of its vast oceanic resources for future generations.

Air Seychelles has announced the introduction of a new, direct service connecting Seychelles International Airport to Abu Dhabi International Airport, beginning 24 May 2025. The airline, which serves as the national carrier of Seychelles, will operate six flights per week, offering daily departures from Seychelles except on Thursdays and from Abu Dhabi except on Fridays.  According to the airline, the new route has been designed to meet growing demand from leisure and business travellers alike. Charles Johnson, Chief Commercial Officer of Air Seychelles, highlighted the appeal of Abu Dhabi as a year-round destination and its importance as a market for Seychellois travellers.  “The capital city of Abu Dhabi has experienced tremendous population growth over the past decade, making it a vibrant year-round destination favoured by Seychellois families for its countless entertainment options. We are excited for the launch and are looking forward to offer our esteemed guests yet another destination to explore. The UAE also remains a crucial inbound tourist market for the destination, and we believe that the conditions are now optimal for the national airline to re-enter and establish a strong presence,” said Johnson.  The route will also benefit from a code-sharing agreement with Etihad Airways, as previously enjoyed by Air Seychelles passengers, to connect to destinations across Europe, the USA, and Asia. The resumption of a partnership through a code-sharing agreement with Etihad Airways on the new Abu Dhabi route signals a positive turn in their relationship.  Relations between Air Seychelles and Etihad Airways were strained in 2021, when Etihad Airways withdrew from its 40 percent ownership in Air Seychelles after the latter was unable to meet its debt obligations to the Abu Dhabi-based airline and other bondholders. This left Air Seychelles facing administration, a challenging period during which the national carrier worked tirelessly to secure its survival. The withdrawal ended a significant alliance that had started in 2012, and the government of Seychelles resumed full ownership of the airline. After 13 months of administration, Air Seychelles successfully implemented a rescue plan that enabled it to emerge from financial distress and reach a repayment agreement with Apex Trustees Bondholders, who had invested significantly in the company, securing its future as Seychelles’ flagship carrier. The addition of the Abu Dhabi route complements Air Seychelles' existing regional network, which includes flights to Colombo, Tel Aviv, Johannesburg, Mumbai, and Mauritius. The airline operates a modern fleet of Airbus A320NEO aircraft.

The UK government unlawfully detained Sri Lankan migrants on a remote military base for more than two years, the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) Supreme Court ruled on Monday. Sixty-four Sri Lankan Tamil asylum seekers were held in «prison»-like camps on Diego Garcia, a British-American military base which is part of the Chagos islands -- renamed in 1965 by the UK as BIOT -- after being rescued at sea, according to the ruling. Many of them claimed they were fleeing persecution in Sri Lanka, where Tamils are a historically oppressed minority, and sought international protection once they arrived on Diego Garcia. Earlier this month, most of the migrants were finally brought to the UK and given a chance to apply for asylum from London. Successive British foreign secretaries had been reluctant to allow them into the UK, fearing it would open a new irregular immigration route via the islands. In a ruling published on Monday, Margaret Obi, the acting judge of the BIOT supreme court, said that the migrants were «unlawfully detained» for an «extraordinarily long time» on the military base, with the UK government now potentially facing heavy damages. The Sri Lankans were held in a camp the size of a football pitch and alleged that they faced «prison»-like conditions, including a lack of privacy and an infestation of rats. The camp was also rife with cases of migrants attempting to self-harm due to poor mental health. While the BIOT commissioner claimed they were «free to leave» and therefore not detained, Obi ruled that this was «not a genuine choice», since the migrants had sought international protection and could not return to Sri Lanka. «It is unsurprising that the claimants feel as if they are in a prison; that is exactly what it is, in all but name,» the judge said. The camp was manned by security guards at all times and there were «punishments» imposed for leaving the camp without permission, according to the ruling. The asylum seekers were only granted bail earlier this year by Obi to access a trail and the beaches on the island, after months of being barred from leaving the camp. In the ruling, the judge also found that in July the UK Home Office «impeded» the progress of international protection claims fearing potential implications for the previous Conservative government's Rwanda scheme, which since then has been scrapped. © Agence France-Presse

Rescuers raced Monday to reach survivors and supply urgent aid after a devastating cyclone ripped through the French Indian Ocean territory of Mayotte, destroying homes and leaving hundreds feared dead. Images from Mayotte, which like other French overseas territories is an integral part of France, showed scenes of devastation, with homes reduced to piles of rubble. The crisis poses a major challenge for a French government still only operating in a caretaker capacity. It erupted at the weekend the day after President Emmanuel Macron appointed Francois Bayrou as the sixth prime minister of his mandate. The cyclone left health services in tatters, with the main hospital extremely damaged and health centres knocked out of operation, Health Minister Genevieve Darrieussecq told broadcaster France 2. «The hospital has suffered major water damage and destruction, notably in the surgical, intensive care, maternity and emergency units,» she said, adding that «medical centres were also non-operational.» There was also widespread damage to telecommunications, with mobile phone networks, internet access and fixed-line services almost entirely knocked out, telecom providers in Mayotte reported. Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau travelled to Mayotte, telling officials on arrival: «For the toll we are going to need days.» Chido is the latest in a string of storms worldwide fuelled by climate change, according to experts. The «exceptional» cyclone was super-charged by particularly warm Indian Ocean waters, meteorologist Francois Gourand of the Meteo France weather service told AFP. Cyclone Chido caused major damage to Mayotte's airport and cut off electricity, water and communication links when it barrelled down on Saturday. Trees were uprooted and power lines knocked down. Supplying fresh drinking water, a problem on Mayotte even in normal times, is now a major priority. - 'Shanty towns flattened' - Asked about the eventual death toll, Prefect Francois-Xavier Bieuville, the top Paris-appointed official on the territory, told broadcaster Mayotte la Premiere: «I think there will definitely be several hundred, perhaps we will come close to a thousand or even several thousand.» With roads closed, officials fear that many could still be trapped under rubble in inaccessible areas. The overwhelming majority of Mayotte's population is Muslim and religious tradition dictates bodies must be buried rapidly, meaning some may never be counted. Mayotte is France's poorest region with an estimated third of the population living in shanty towns whose flimsy sheet metal-roofed homes offered scant protection against the storm. «All the shanty towns are flattened, which suggests a considerable number of victims,» a source close to the authorities told AFP, asking not to be named. And assessing the toll is further complicated by the illegal immigration to Mayotte especially from the Comoros islands to the north. Mayotte officially has 320,000 inhabitants, «but it is estimated that there are 100,000 to 200,000 more people, taking into account illegal immigration,» added the source. The source said few unregistered residents would have gone to the accommodation centres before the cyclone, «probably for fear of being checked». - 'Apocalyptic scenes' - Chido was packing winds of at least 226 kilometres (140 miles) per hour when it slammed into Mayotte, which lies to the east of Mozambique. The mayor of Mayotte's capital Mamoudzou, Ambdilwahedou Soumaila, told AFP the storm «spared nothing». One resident, Ibrahim, told AFP of «apocalyptic scenes» as he made his way through the main island, having to clear blocked roads himself. The nearby French island of La Reunion was serving as a hub for the rescue operations. Hundreds of French security personnel are being deployed to take part in the effort. As authorities assessed the scale of the disaster, a first aid plane reached Mayotte on Sunday. It carried three tonnes of medical supplies, blood for transfusions and 17 medical staff, according to authorities in La Reunion. Ousseni Balahachi, a former nurse, said some people did not dare venture out to seek assistance, «fearing it would be a trap» designed to remove them from Mayotte. Many had stayed put «until the last minute» when it proved too late to escape the cyclone, she added. © Agence France-Presse

China and Seychelles have cemented their «strategic partnership» by signing agreements to launch major social housing projects on the main island of Mahe, a development set to bolster ties between the two nations. The accords were signed on December 13, at the Seychelles’ Ministry of Foreign Affairs headquarters at Maison Queau de Quinssy. The Minister for Foreign Affairs and Tourism, Sylvestre Radegonde, and the Chinese Ambassador to Seychelles, Lin Nan, formalised the agreement on behalf of their respective governments. The project will see the construction of 136 social housing units, funded through a Chinese grant, in the districts of Anse Royale and Anse Boileau, with work expected to commence in March 2026. The initiative stems from discussions during Seychelles' participation in the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) in Beijing in September this year, attended by Seychelles’ President Ramkalawan, who made the announcement of the funding for the social housing upon his return. Established in 2000, FOCAC serves as a platform for partnership between China and 53 African nations. Speaking at the signing ceremony, Ambassador Lin Nan underscored China's commitment to supporting Seychelles’ development priorities. “The signing of the exchange letter is one of the most important preliminary steps for the implementation of the project, in line with China’s Foreign Aid policy,” she said. The Minister for Lands and Housing, Billy Rangasamy, revealed that the Seychelles Infrastructure Agency (SIA) would collaborate with Chinese experts to ensure the homes meet local standards. “The materials which will be used in the construction work are being analysed by both teams, who in turn are agreeing on what should be used to ensure that our project adheres to Seychelles’ standards,” Rangasamy explained. He added that the project would include technical and construction components provided by China. Authorities are currently in the design development phase, with construction expected to take 12 to 18 months. Of the 136 units, 72 will be built in Beoliere in the Port Glaud district, while the remaining 64 will be located in Cap Bonm Zan, a sub-district of Anse Royale. The homes will feature two and three-bedroom configurations. Rangasamy noted that the sites were pre-selected due to their suitability for development, which would help minimise costs for essential infrastructure such as roads and sewerage systems. Radegonde expressed his gratitude to China for its continued support, noting that the bilateral relationship had reached a new level. “We have now progressed our relationship one notch up – we now have a strategic partnership,” he said. Seychelles, an Indian Ocean archipelago, established diplomatic relations with China more than four decades ago. The country has benefited from a range of Chinese infrastructure projects, including the National Assembly building, the Palais de Justice, and social housing estates, as well as the Seychelles Broadcasting Corporation (SBC) House, which is expected to be opened in 2025. In addition to infrastructure, China has contributed significantly to Seychelles’ health sector. Since 1985, China has dispatched 18 groups of 108 doctors from Shandong Province to provide medical services to the Seychellois population.

At least 14 people were killed in Mayotte when a fierce cyclone battered the French Indian Ocean territory, authorities said Sunday, with officials warning it will take days to know the full toll. Rescue workers and supplies are being rushed in by air and sea, but their efforts are likely to be hindered by damage to airports and electricity distribution in a territory where even clean drinking water was already subject to chronic shortages. The toll of 14 was counted in a provisional list compiled by authorities, a security source told AFP. Nine people were gravely wounded and fighting for their lives in hospital, said Ambdilwahedou Soumaila, mayor of Mayotte's capital Mamoudzou, while 246 more were seriously injured. «The hospital is hit, the schools are hit. Houses are totally devastated,» he said, adding that the hurricane «spared nothing». Mayotte's 320,000 residents had been ordered into lockdown Saturday as cyclone Chido bore down on the islands around 500 kilometres (310 miles) east of Mozambique with gusts of at least 226 kilometres per hour. Electricity poles were hurled to the ground, trees uprooted and sheet-metal roofs and walls torn off improvised structures inhabited by at least one-third of the population. «It will take several days» to establish the full death toll, but «we fear that it is heavy», Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said late Saturday after a government crisis meeting in Paris. Information from the locked-down population, in shock and largely cut off from water and electricity supplies, is slow to filter out, a source familiar with the recovery effort told AFP. One local resident, Ibrahim, told AFP of «apocalyptic scenes» as he made his way through the main island, having to clear blocked roads for himself. - Scramble for supplies - Retailleau will travel to Mayotte on Monday, his office said, alongside 160 soldiers and firefighters to reinforce the 110 already deployed to the islands. Medical personnel and equipment were being delivered from Sunday by air and sea, said the prefecture in La Reunion, another French Indian Ocean territory some 1,400 kilometres away on the other side of Madagascar. A first aid plane landed in Mayotte at around 3:30 pm local time (1230 GMT) with three tonnes of medial supplies, blood for transfusions and 17 medical staff, authorities in La Reunion said, with two military aircraft expected to follow. A navy patrol ship was to depart La Reunion with personnel and equipment including for electricity supplier EDF. Pope Francis, visiting French Mediterranean island Corsica on Sunday, urged people to pray for Mayotte residents. - Storm hits Mozambique -  Just northwest of Mayotte, the Comoros islands, some of which had been on red alert since Friday, were also hit, but suffered only minor damage. Cyclone Chido later slammed into Mozambique early Sunday, bringing gale-force winds and heavy rain when it made landfall around 40 kilometres (25 miles) south of the northern city of Pemba, weather services said. Buildings were damaged and power knocked out in some areas of Mozambique's northern coastal provinces of Nampula and Cabo Delgado early Saturday, authorities said. But by the afternoon Chido was travelling over the inland province of Niassa and had weakened, said the president of the National Institute for Risk and Disaster Management, Luisa Meque. UNICEF said it was on the ground to help the people impacted by the storm, which had already caused some damage. «Many homes, schools and health facilities have been partially or completely destroyed and we are working closely with government to ensure continuity of essential basic services,» it said in a statement. Cyclone Chido is the latest in a string of storms worldwide to be fuelled by climate change, according to experts. The «exceptional» cyclone was super-charged by particularly warm Indian Ocean waters, meteorologist Francois Gourand of France's Meteo France weather service told AFP. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said Friday it was similar in strength to cyclones Gombe in 2022 and Freddy in 2023, which killed more than 60 people and at least 86 in Mozambique respectively. It warned that some 1.7 million people were in danger, and said the remnants of the cyclone could also dump «significant rainfall» on neighbouring Malawi through Monday, potentially triggering flash floods. Zimbabwe and Zambia were also expected to see heavy rains, it added. © Agence France-Presse

Working in the tourism industry can be very demanding but when there are leaders who can motivate and inspire their teams to deliver, and who do not only show but go all the way, giving them a better feeling for it. Lucas D'Offay, 38, the son of the late Louis d'Offay, who was a well-known tourism personality in Seychelles, is following in his father's footsteps. He is now the general manager of Hotel L'Archipel on Praslin Island, the second most populated island of the archipelago in the western Indian Ocean. The hotel is a 4-star boutique hotel on a secluded beach. D'Offay is the youngest Seychellois general manager leading a Seychellois-owned hotel on the island. SNA met with D'Offay to learn more about his plans for the tourism establishment.   SNA: How did your journey in the tourism industry begin? LD: My journey into the tourism industry began in 2002, when I spent most of my school holidays working at Hotel L'Archipel as a trainee. During these holiday jobs, I gained valuable insights into hotel operations, including stocktaking, restaurant and bar management, housekeeping and reception, kitchen work, customer service, and marketing. In 2005, I also had the chance to assist our sales and marketing manager in representing the hotel and promoting Seychelles at one of the world's leading travel trade fairs, «Top Resa,» in Deauville, France, organised by the Seychelles Tourism Board at that time. From the very beginning, I knew this was what I wanted, and my dream was to become a general manager just like my father. I have always enjoyed talking to guests whenever the opportunity presented itself. Providing personalised service to our guests has always been my focus. I spent three years in Reunion for my bachelor's degree in catering and hotel management (BTS Mercatique et Gestion en Hôtellerie et Restauration) at the Lycée Professionnel Hôtelier «La Renaissance.» D'Offay and his family. (Mandy Bertin) Photo License: All Rights Reserved       SNA: Tell us more about the hotel you are now managing. LD: I am currently the general manager and a shareholder of Hotel L'Archipel on Praslin with 82 staff members, local and expatriate. Hotel L'Archipel is a small Seychellois-owned hotel that has been in operation since 1987. It was officially opened by my late father, Louis d'Offay, known for being one of Seychelles' tourism pioneers. The hotel features 32 rooms and suites, two restaurants, a diving centre, a watersport centre, and a swimming pool. I have been in this position for 15 years, starting as an assistant general manager, then moving to resident manager, and now general manager.   SNA: How do you manage to balance your professional and personal life? LD: Balancing professional and personal life in the tourism industry can be very challenging, especially if you are passionate about your work. I consider myself fortunate to have a wonderful wife who is very understanding and supportive. The hardest part is when I am at home to rest before the night shift, and my children ask if I will be going to work. You can see the disappointment on their faces if the answer is yes. At the end of the day, you must always find a balance. You need to define your working hours and your relaxing time. When you are with your family, you should make the most of that precious time. You never know what the future holds.   SNA: What are your current aspirations for the hotel and for the island's tourism? LD: My current aspiration for the hotel is to enhance the high level of service that we offer to our guests, make them feel at home and exceed their expectations through personalised service and give them value for their money. My late father worked tirelessly for the hotel to reach its current standing, and he was very proud of what he had achieved. With the level of competition today, differentiation matters. We must always think ahead, act smarter, and be more proactive in decision-making. Replicating what others are doing or offering is not enough. We must provide unique experiences and offer better services that set us apart.   SNA: Your father was a great tourism pioneer who left a legacy. What have you learned from him about building a career in this industry? LD: My father was not only a great tourism pioneer but also my mentor, and I am sure he was a mentor to many others who worked with him. He was strict and disciplined, and he would always speak his mind if he was not happy with something. He was an outgoing individual with a good heart; he would never say no to helping the community or a staff member. I owe my current position to him. He encouraged me to grow into the person I am today. I still remember the day when I told him that I would further my studies in hospitality management, he was so proud because I was the only child who wanted to follow in his footsteps. He gave me all the advice and support needed to pursue my studies and career. He would always speak highly of me to his entourage. Many would think that because he was my father, I would get easy treatment in employment. However, I received the same treatment as any other employee when I was on duty. When he did not like something or was not in favour of my decision, he would call me into the office, and we would exchange our thoughts. Strangely enough, today I find myself in similar situations that I encountered in the past with him, and for me, it is like déjà vu. I can say that I have learned the hard way. I wish he was still around so I could learn more from him. D'Offay said his father was not only a great tourism pioneer but also his mentor. (Lucas D'Offay) Photo License: All Rights Reserved       SNA: What do you think is needed to help propel the island's tourism businesses forward? LD: Propelling an island's tourism businesses forward involves a multi-faceted approach that addresses various aspects of the industry. The focus should be on marketing and promotion. We should not solely depend on the Tourism Seychelles Department [of the government] to do all the marketing. Each business must have its own marketing strategy to attract guests and increase profit margins. Infrastructure development is another crucial aspect. Businesses should ensure that their buildings and facilities are clean and up to standard so that customers get value for their money. Government support is also essential, including constantly revising policies, providing tax incentives, and easing GOP [gainful occupation permits for foreign workers] formalities.   SNA: How do you see your future unfolding and do you see yourself remaining in the industry?  LD: I cannot see myself in any other industry apart from tourism and hospitality. In the tourism industry, you learn new things every single day. Nothing is repetitive. This is what makes it fun and challenging at times. I have an approachable attitude towards everyone. The staff at the hotel always describe me as someone who is very open-minded, as I believe in an open-door policy. I believe in firmness and discipline but with an amicable and understanding approach.   SNA: What advice do you have for the youth aspiring to manage a hotel in Seychelles? LD: Hotel management is not only a career but also a vocation. You cannot be part of it if you do not have the patience and passion for it. You must be comfortable with working long hours, as is often the case, and be prepared to work split shifts and on public holidays. Understanding your staff and every respective department is also very important. You must always lead by example and you will encounter many obstacles along this journey, but remember that the grass is not always greener on the other side. You must always keep pushing your limit, do not give up. The more obstacles along the way the stronger and wiser you become. Promotions do not come overnight, take one step at a time. As the saying goes 'Rome was not built in a day.' 

Negotiators failed to produce an agreement on how to respond to drought at Saudi-hosted UN talks, participants said on Saturday, falling short of a hoped-for binding protocol addressing the scourge. The 12-day meeting of parties to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), known as COP16, concluded early on Saturday morning, a day later than scheduled as parties tried to finalise a deal. Prior to the talks, UNCCD Executive Secretary Ibrahim Thiaw said the world expected negotiators «to adopt a bold decision that can help turn the tide on the most pervasive and the most disruptive environmental disaster: drought». But addressing the plenary session before dawn, Thiaw acknowledged that «parties need more time to agree on the best way forward». A press release on Saturday said the parties -- 196 countries and the European Union -- had «made significant progress in laying the groundwork for a future global drought regime, which they intend to complete at COP17 in Mongolia in 2026». The Riyadh talks came after the partial failure of biodiversity talks in Colombia, the failure to reach a UN deal on plastics pollution in South Korea, and a climate finance deal that disappointed developing nations at COP29 in Baku, Azerbaijan. The outcomes have «highlighted the challenges facing global negotiations,» said Tom Mitchell, executive director of the London-based International Institute for Environment and Development. «More than ever, the fractured geopolitical landscape is proving to be a stumbling block to the COP process and some voices are being squeezed out. »These issues come at a time when the crises these summits are designed to tackle become ever more urgent.« - Growing threat - Droughts »fuelled by human destruction of the environment« cost the world more than $300 billion each year, the UN said in a report published on December 3, the second day of the talks in Riyadh. Droughts are projected to affect 75 percent of the world's population by 2050, it said. A delegate at COP16 from a country in Africa, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss private deliberations, told AFP that African nations had hoped the talks would produce a binding protocol on drought. That would ensure »every government will be held responsible« for devising stronger preparation and response plans, the delegate said. »It's the first time I've seen Africa so united, with a strong united front, with respect to the drought protocol.« Two other COP16 participants, also requesting anonymity, told AFP that developed countries did not want a binding protocol and instead were pushing for a »framework«, which African countries deemed inadequate. Indigenous groups also wanted a protocol, said Praveena Sridhar, chief technical officer for Save Soil, a global campaign backed by UN agencies. This would allow for better monitoring, early warning systems and response plans, she said. Yet the absence of a protocol from COP16 »shouldn't delay progress«, as national governments can still allocate »budgets and subsidies to financially support farmers in adopting sustainable soil and land management«. - Funding needs - Ahead of the Riyadh talks, the UNCCD said 1.5 billion hectares (3.7 billion acres) of land must be restored by decade's end and that at least $2.6 trillion in global investments was needed. The first week saw pledges of more than $12 billion from bodies such as the Arab Coordination Group, a collection of national and regional institutions, and the Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership, which is meant to mobilise public and private money to help at-risk countries. Activists accused Saudi Arabia, the world's biggest oil exporter, of trying to water down calls to phase out fossil fuels at last month's COP29 UN climate talks in Baku. However, desertification is a major issue for the Gulf kingdom. Along with the drought resilience partnership, Saudi Arabia launched initiatives to promote early warning for sand and dust storms and to get the private sector involved in land preservation, Saudi Environment Minister Abdulrahman AlFadley said in his closing remarks. Saudi Arabia is dedicated »to working with all parties to preserve ecosystems, enhance international cooperation to combat desertification and land degradation, and address drought«, he said. Sridhar of Save Soil said Saudi Arabia had succeeded in raising the profile of land-related issues, which she described as more »unifying« than the climate talks in Baku. »Attending to land, agriculture lands, farmers, livestock –- it's not a contested subject. Nobody's going to say 'I don’t want food',« she said. »The use of fossil fuels or not is a very polarising subject. This is not." © Agence France-Presse  

An initiative is underway in Seychelles to use the site of «Dan Sours» - the first wetland in the country to be restored with gabion rock barrage technology - as a pilot agroforestry site. The wetland at Bougainville in the district of Takamaka, south of the main island of Mahe, is where the gabion technology was used for restoration and completed in 2018. The site is currently being promoted for conservation and sustainability as well as eco-friendly and leisure activities. «With the support of the Ridge-to-Reef project, we are running a pilot agroforestry site with the aim of establishing a community seed bank. We plan to plant various rare fruit trees found in Seychelles, such as Letsi plim (Letchie), Miska (nutmeg), cacao, among others. Our target is to plant about 500 trees of each species, and we have already begun planting coco de mer and medicinal plants,» explained Johan Mendez, chairperson of the Baie Lazare Watershed Committee, which currently manages the area. «A Ridge-to-Reef (R2R) Approach for the Integrated Management of Marine, Coastal, and Terrestrial Ecosystems in Seychelles» is a $3.87 million Global Environment Facility (GEF) project, co-financed by the government of Seychelles, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and civil societies. R2R has also supported the site's management by facilitating the production and installation of information, directional, and biodiversity boards at the Dan Sours wetland. These boards are designed to keep the public informed and engaged in the committee's ongoing mission to preserve, protect, and conserve the area, which has so far been a successful story in terms of increasing fresh water retention. Currently, the area features a thriving forest of endemic palms, an all-around trail, bridges, benches, a parking facility, and litter bins. It offers families a perfect getaway for picnics, relaxation and exercise, while respecting the environment. «For this year, we have diverse goals. We aim to sustainably manage the wetlands while developing activities capable of financing the committee independently,» said Mendez, adding that these initiatives will include kayaking and ecotourism, as well as the creation of trails and mountain bike routes for public enjoyment, no doubt encouraging and promoting healthy lifestyles as well. «However, these activities must be conducted with the utmost respect for the environment,» added Mendez, who was the consultant to oversee the project and work, which transformed the wetland. The group is seeking more support to venture fully into the agroforestry project. For now, all work is being done by a small group of volunteers.  Earlier this year, another group, a not-for-profit organisation based on Praslin – the second most populated island of Praslin, announced that it had ventured into agroforestry. Terrestrial Restoration Action Society Seychelles (TRASS) opened a second nursery with a capacity of twelve thousand local and rare fruits with support of the Ridge-to-Reef project. The main aim is to the use local fruits in the organisation's restoration work to reforest some of the island' mountainous areas degraded by erosion. 

The leader of the Islamist rebels that seized power in Syria last week called on people to take to the streets to celebrate «the victory of the revolution» on Friday. «I would like to congratulate the great Syrian people on the victory of the blessed revolution and I call on them to go to the streets to express their joy,» said Abu Mohammed al-Jolani, who is now using his real name Ahmed al-Sharaa. The leader of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham group was wearing a dark waistcoat, a white shirt and a watch in the video message shared on Telegram. His call comes ahead of the first Friday prayers since Syria's new leadership took control. During the early days of of Syria's uprising in 2011, protesters would usually gather after Friday prayers. He is set to attend Friday prayers at Damascus's landmark Umayyad mosque. Rebel forces led by HTS launched a lightning offensive last month, taking control of Damascus and ousting president Bashar al-Assad in less than two weeks. On Tuesday, they appointed an interim prime minister to lead Syria until March. © Agence France-Presse  

Young people from small island states -- the driving force behind the climate change hearings at the International Court of Justice -- have provided a breath of fresh air to proceedings and gut-wrenching testimony from the front-line. Many were presenting their country's first-ever ICJ submission and did not mince their words in the Great Hall of Justice, normally the scene of weighty legal arguments from austere lawyers in robes and wigs. «The outcome of these proceedings will reverberate across generations, determining the fate of nations like mine and the future of our planet,» said Vanuatu's representative Ralph Regenvanu, opening the hearings. «This may well be the most consequential case in the history of humanity. Let us not allow future generations to look back and wonder why the cause of their doom was condoned,» added Regenvanu. Several speakers wore vibrant national dress, also sporting traditional necklaces and headdresses, a marked contrast to the sober suits usually seen in the Peace Palace. Showing powerful images of devastation to the judges, many portrayed the battle against the worst ravages of climate change as nothing short of an existential struggle for survival. «Saint Lucians live with a ticking clock at the start of every single hurricane season, which... causes cataclysmic devastation,» said the Caribbean island's representative, Jan Yves Remy. «Our fisherfolk complain already of dwindling catches. Many of our pristine beaches, including the one my father grew up on... have been replaced by barren rocks,» she added. - 'Story of inspiration' - Most vulnerable island nations took aim at wealthy large polluting countries for failing to provide sufficient funding to mitigate the effects of climate change. «As seas rise faster than predicted, these states must stop. This court must not permit them to condemn our lands and our people to watery graves,» thundered John Silk from the Marshall Islands in Micronesia. The tiny Melanesian island nation of Vanuatu spearheaded the drive to bring the case to the ICJ, corralling a group of countries to push the United Nations to ask its top court for its opinion. The initiative began in a classroom at the University of the South Pacific in 2019. About 27 law students wrote to Pacific leaders asking them to take up the campaign -- and Vanuatu answered the call. Five years later, one of those students, Vishal Prasad from Fiji, stood on the steps of the Peace Palace and told journalists that the initiative was the culmination of an idea that seemed «ambitious, crazy, weird and insurmountable». Asked what he would tell his fellow students, the 28-year-old said: «We have done what we set out to do. We have taken the world's biggest problem to the world's highest court.» «It's a story of inspiration to everyone, especially to young people who may not find hope in what's happening around them,» said Prasad. «But if they look within and if they look in the community of young people, there is enough inspiration, enough hope to get us through this.» © Agence France-Presse  

Seychelles has reiterated its commitment to ensuring the Global Plastics Treaty is finalised by 2025, following the conclusion of the latest round of negotiations without an agreement. The fifth session of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee (INC-5), tasked with developing an international legally binding instrument on plastic pollution, took place from November 25 to December 1, 2024, at the Busan Exhibition and Convention Centre in Busan, Republic of Korea. A potential goal of reducing the production of primary plastic polymers, prohibitions and limitations on chemicals of concern in plastic products, and problematic and preventable plastic products were the principal areas of disagreement. Major oil-producing nations and the «High Ambition Coalition,» which includes the European Union, the United Kingdom, Canada, and other African, Latin American, and Pacific nations, failed to reach a consensus on these points. For Seychelles, the treaty holds immense importance as a small island state disproportionately affected by plastic pollution. “We are disappointed that the treaty has not been finalised, but at the same time, we understand that we cannot have a document that does not reflect the position of everyone involved,” said Nanette Laure, the director general of the Waste Enforcement and Permit Division in the Department of Environment, during a press conference on Thursday. Laure highlighted the specific challenges faced by small island states, emphasising the need for the treaty to address the full life cycle of plastics. She added, “We also want to guarantee that countries that produce plastics finance activities with regards to dealing with plastic pollution.” While no agreement was reached in Busan, the negotiating committee has approved a draft text to serve as the basis for discussions at the next meeting. This progress is seen as a significant step toward achieving a deal. The goals of the European Union have been embraced by the vast majority of over 100 nations, with support continuing to grow. Seychelles remains optimistic that an agreement will be reached in the next round of negotiations, expected in 2024. According to the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), every day, the equivalent of 2,000 garbage trucks full of plastic are dumped into the world’s oceans, rivers, and lakes. Annually, 19-23 million tonnes of plastic waste leak into aquatic ecosystems, polluting lakes, rivers, and seas. Plastic pollution alters habitats and natural processes, reducing ecosystems’ ability to adapt to climate change and directly affecting millions of people’s livelihoods, food production capabilities, and social well-being. Seychelles actively working to reduce plastic pollution Seychelles has been a pioneer in reducing plastic pollution. In 2017, the island nation banned the importation and sale of plastic bags and plastic utensils, including cups, forks, Styrofoam takeaway boxes, and plates. This was followed by a ban on single-use plastic straws in 2019 and balloons in 2021. “People need to understand that the impacts of plastic pollution are not just on the environment, but also on human health, which is the biggest concern,” Laure explained. She warned that microplastics pose real threats, as they carry chemicals used in plastic production and are ingested by people through food, water, and air. Studies have shown that microplastics significantly damage cells in the human body, leading to serious health effects, including cancers, lung disease, and birth defects. Toxic chemical additives in plastics can disrupt hormone activity, affecting reproduction, growth, and cognitive function. Additionally, microplastics act as vessels for pathogens, increasing the spread of diseases. The Global Plastics Treaty seeks to address these critical issues, and negotiations continue to face challenges. However, Seychelles’ consistent advocacy reflects its determination to ensure the treaty considers the perspectives of vulnerable nations and prioritises comprehensive, enforceable solutions.

Seychelles has called on the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to hold major greenhouse gas emitters accountable for the harm caused by climate change, describing the issue as an «existential threat» to small island developing states (SIDS). The ICJ hearings, which began on December 2, 2024, are set to conclude on Friday, December 13. The Court will later deliver an advisory opinion on the legal obligations of states to protect the climate and the consequences of environmental harm. The Minister for Agriculture, Climate Change, and Environment, Flavien Joubert, led Seychelles’ delegation, delivering a statement on December 92024. Joubert asserted, “It is imperative that the polluting states, whose actions have caused irreversible harm, take full responsibility and provide reparations to those most affected.” Seychelles is urging the Court to recognise that states have a legal duty to protect human rights from the impacts of climate change, both within and beyond their territories. Joubert underscored the global reach of the crisis, saying, “The harm caused by climate change goes beyond borders and threatens lives and livelihoods. International law must ensure accountability for these violations.” The country’s aim is to establish a legal precedent that would compel major polluters to compensate vulnerable nations for the damage caused. The delegation also included Transport Minister Antony Derjacques, a qualified lawyer, and Attorney General Vinsent Perera. They collaborated with international law experts from the Paris-based firm Sygna Partners to present Seychelles’ arguments before the Court. The advisory opinion of the ICJ could have far-reaching implications for international climate law, potentially setting a new standard for state responsibility in addressing environmental damage. Seychelles’ participation underscores its commitment to ensuring that international law protects nations at the forefront of the climate crisis. SIDS like Seychelles are particularly vulnerable to rising sea levels and extreme weather events caused by climate change. As the hearings conclude, the world will be closely monitoring the ICJ’s decision, which could shape the future of international accountability for climate-related harm.

The Seychelles Public Transport Corporation (SPTC) has unveiled a QR Code bus payment system and introduced five low-floor buses, enhancing convenience and accessibility for its passengers. At the launch held at Victoria Bus Terminal, the SPTC chief executive, Jeffy Zialor, hailed the QR Code platform as a “cutting-edge addition to our cashless ticketing solution.” Accessible through the SPTC app on Android and iOS smartphones, the system allows commuters to scan a QR code to pay for their fares. “This platform represents our commitment to embrace technology so as to improve efficiency and convenience for our passengers,” Zialor said. The innovation builds on SPTC’s transition to cashless travel in July 2023, which eliminated cash payments for bus rides with the introduction of an obligatory bus card. The QR Code system was tested during a six-month pilot on Praslin, the second-most populated island, where 600 tickets were sold daily. Alex Etienne, SPTC head of Corporate Affairs, said the new system addresses previous issues with payment delays. “Previously, some of our customers had experienced a lag when paying for their fares on the app, but with the introduction of the QR Code, the money is immediately loaded onto their cards,” he explained. Themed “We Are Evolving,” the launch also showcased five new buses, the final delivery in a fleet upgrade funded through a credit line from the Indian government. In total, 59 Ashok Leyland buses, valued at $2.8 million, have been acquired under the agreement. The Indian High Commissioner to Seychelles, Kartik Pande, reaffirmed India’s support for Seychelles’ development goals, saying, “India is standing alongside Seychelles in any developmental need as it embarks on the environmental energy-efficient route.” The new buses are designed with fuel efficiency in mind, reflecting SPTC’s commitment to sustainability. Zialor emphasised, “SPTC remains committed to the reduction of our carbon footprint and we have eagerly joined the world in a much-needed strategy for decarbonisation.” He also revealed plans to include at least two electric buses in the fleet replacement programme for 2025-2026. Each of the five new 60-seater buses, measuring 12 metres long, features accessibility improvements such as flat floors, a kneeling mechanism, and wheelchair ramps. These additions ensure greater inclusivity for passengers with mobility challenges. Alesha Seraphine, a wheelchair user who tested one of the buses during a ride to Perseverance, expressed her satisfaction. “It has been over 25 years that I have not been able to board an SPTC bus, but the new ones are easy to use and will cut my current reliance on taxis,” she said. SPTC currently operates a fleet of 230 buses serving Mahe and Praslin, with the 59 new buses bringing the proportion of modern vehicles to over 30 per cent. The company provides services to around 50,000 commuters daily.

The African Union on Thursday urged Ethiopia and Somalia to implement «without delay» an agreement aimed at ending tensions between the neighbours over Ethiopia's access to the sea, calling the deal an «important act». The two countries have been at loggerheads since landlocked Ethiopia struck a deal in January with Somalia's breakaway region Somaliland to lease a stretch of coastline for a port and military base. In return, Somaliland -- which unilaterally declared independence from Somalia in 1991 in a move not recognised by Mogadishu -- said Ethiopia would give it formal recognition, although this was never confirmed by Addis Ababa. Somalia branded the deal a violation of its sovereignty, setting international alarm bells ringing over the risk of renewed conflict in the volatile region. Following hours of Turkish-brokered talks, Ankara announced late Wednesday an «historic» agreement had been reached between Somalia and Ethiopia. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he believed the agreement would help Ethiopia gain its long-desired access to the sea. Technical talks are set for next year. Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed and Somali President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud had flown into Ankara for the talks following two previous rounds that made little progress. Speaking in the Turkish capital after the agreement, Mohamud said the neighbours had «mutual interests in cooperating together». «We belong to a region where peace and stability is first priority for our people's lives,» he said. African Union Commission Chairman Moussa Faki Mahamat stressed the «important act» taken by the leaders to find a deal but emphasised the urgency to «implement, without delay, the relevant measures adopted». He did not give any indication in the statement, posted on X, of what measures had been agreed. East Africa's regional bloc IGAD (the Intergovernmental Authority on Development) also welcomed the agreement as an «important step». It «demonstrates a commitment to resolving bilateral issues amicably», IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu said. - 'Reliable, safe access' - According to the text of the accord published by Turkey, the parties agreed «to put aside differences of opinion and contentious issues, and to move resolutely forward in cooperation towards common prosperity». They agreed to work closely together on commercial arrangements and bilateral agreements that would ensure Ethiopia's «reliable, safe and sustainable access» to the sea «under the sovereign authority of the Federal Republic of Somalia». To that end, it said they would start technical talks no later than the end of February which would be completed «within four months», with any differences to be dealt with «though dialogue, where necessary with Turkey's support». However, there was no detail on how the agreement might impact the controversial memorandum of understanding between Somaliland and Ethiopia, which has never been made public. Ethiopian authorities did not immediately respond to AFP's requests for comment about the future of the agreement with Somaliland. A source close to the Somaliland government said nothing had changed regarding the agreement with Ethiopia, noting: «Agreeing to work together to resolve their dispute is not the same as walking away from the MOU.» While Abiy has repeatedly insisted that his country must have coastal access, he told parliament earlier this year that Ethiopia had «no interest in getting involved in a war» over access to the sea. In response, Mogadishu has strengthened its ties with Egypt, Ethiopia's long-time rival. Somalia expelled Ethiopia's ambassador in April and said Ethiopian troops would be excluded from a new African Union peacekeeping force against Islamist Al-Shabaab insurgents that is due to be deployed on January 1. Ethiopia, which has the second largest population in Africa with 120 million people, lost access to the sea when Eritrea gained independence in 1993. © Agence France-Presse  

French politics was on hold Thursday during a day trip to Poland by President Emmanuel Macron, who is expected to name a new prime minister a week after MPs toppled the government. Macron had promised to name a replacement government chief within 48 hours after meeting party leaders at his Elysee Palace office Tuesday, participants said. But he remains confronted with the complex political equation that emerged from July's snap parliamentary poll: how to secure a government against no-confidence votes in a lower house split three ways between a leftist alliance, centrists and conservatives, and the far-right National Rally (RN). Greens leader Marine Tondelier urged Macron on Thursday to «get out of his comfort zone» as he casts around for a name. «The French public want a bit of enthusiasm, momentum, fresh wind, something new,» she told France 2 television. Former prime minister Michel Barnier, whose government had support only from Macron's centrist camp and his own conservative political family, was felled last week in a confidence vote over his cost-cutting budget. His caretaker administration on Wednesday reviewed a bill designed to keep the lights of government on without a formal financial plan for 2025, allowing tax collection and borrowing to continue. Lawmakers are expected to widely support the draft law when it comes before parliament on Monday. - 'Look to the future' - At issue in the search for a new prime minister are both policies and personalities. Mainstream parties invited by Macron on Tuesday, ranging from the conservative Republicans to Socialists, Greens and Communists on the left, disagree deeply. One totemic issue is whether to maintain Macron's widely loathed 2023 pension reform that increased the official retirement age to 64, seen by centrists and the right as necessary to balance the budget but blasted by the left as unjust. On the personality front, Macron's rumoured top pick for a new PM, veteran centrist Francois Bayrou, raises hackles on both left and right. For the left he would embody a simple «continuation» of the president's policies to date, Socialist Party leader Olivier Faure has said. Meanwhile Bayrou is personally disliked by former president Nicolas Sarkozy, still influential on the right and reported to have Macron's ear. Other contenders include former Socialist interior minister and prime minister Bernard Cazeneuve, serving Defence Minister and Macron loyalist Sebastien Lecornu, or former foreign minister Jean-Yves Le Drian. But a name could still emerge from outside the pack, as happened with Barnier in September. Those in circulation «are names that have been around for years and haven't seduced the French. It's the past. I want us to look to the future,» Greens boss Tondelier said. - Far right 'not unhappy' - While the suspense over Macron's choice endures, there has been infighting on the left over whether to play along in the search for stability or stick to maximalist demands. Once a PM is named, «we will then have to have a discussion with whoever is named,» Socialist chief Faure said, saying the left must «be able to grab some victories for the French public». The Socialists' openness to cooperation has been denounced by their nominal ally Jean-Luc Melenchon, figurehead of the hard-left France Unbowed (LFI). «No coalition deals! No deal not to vote no confidence! Return to reason and come home!» he urged on Tuesday. Hardline attitudes are not necessarily vote-winners, with just over two-thirds of respondents to an Elabe poll published Wednesday saying they want politicians to reach a deal not to overthrow a new government. But confidence in the elite is limited, with around the same number saying they did not believe the political class could reach agreement. In a separate poll from Ifop, RN leader Marine Le Pen is credited with 35 percent support in the first round of a future presidential election -- well ahead of any likely opponent. She has said she is «not unhappy» her far-right party has been left out of the horse-trading around government formation, appearing for now to benefit from the chaos rather than suffer blame for bringing last week's no-confidence vote over the line. © Agence France-Presse

Seychelles secured nine medals at the 2024 Africa Aquatics Zone 4 Championships, held in Windhoek, Namibia from December 4 - 7. The team of 10 swimmers performed admirably in both pool and open water events, with six team members earning medals. In the pool events, Amos Ferley, competing in the boys’ 17-29 category, was the standout performer, winning two gold medals and one silver. His first gold came in the 50m freestyle, where he clocked 24.05 seconds, narrowly beating Angola’s Janel Tati (24.52s) and Namibia’s Robin Engelhard (24.54s). Ferley’s second gold was in the 100m freestyle, where he finished in 54.80s, just ahead of Mozambique’s Hugo Barradas (54.86s) and Cleyton Munguambe (54.96s). His silver medal was earned in the 50m backstroke, with a time of 28.25s, just behind Mozambique’s Kaio Faftine, who set a record time of 27.94s. Botswana’s Takundanashe Gondo finished third in 28.27s. Aliyaah Palestrini also struck gold, winning the girls’ 17-29 category 50m backstroke in 32.19s, ahead of Namibia’s Reza Westerduin (32.45s) and Zambia’s Marlise Findlay (32.52s). Aliyaah Palestrini won gold (Seychelles News Agency) Photo license: CC-BY Nasri Jean-Baptiste added a bronze medal in the boys’ 14 and under 800m freestyle, finishing in 10:09.91s. South Africa’s Kellen Jones took gold with a record-breaking 9:13.33s, while Angola’s Santiago Guimaraes claimed silver in 10:00.98s. Seychelles ranked ninth overall in the pool events, competing against teams from 15 countries. In the open water events, Seychelles also performed strongly, claiming two golds, one silver, and one bronze. Anthony Morgan won gold in the 13 years category 1km race, while Damien Payet triumphed in the 19 years and over 5km race. Damien Payet won gold in his open water 5km race (Seychelles News Agency) Photo license: CC-BY Jean-Baptiste added a silver in the boys’ 14-15 years 3km race, and Dorianne Bristol earned bronze in the girls’ 14-15 years 3km event. Seychelles ranked sixth overall in the open water events, with an impressive third place in the men’s category. “The competition was not an easy one for the team as the swimmers had to adapt to the high altitude and hot, dry weather in Namibia,” said a press communique from the Seychelles Aquatics Federation. “The water temperature was colder than usual, and the thin air affected the swimmers’ performance,” it said. Despite the challenges, the federation commended the team for their efforts, noting several close fourth place finishes against strong competition from regional powerhouses such as South Africa. For many of the swimmers, this was their first-time representing Seychelles at an international level. Most are expected to compete in the Commission de la Jeunesse et des Sports de l’Océan Indien (CJSOI) Games, which will be held in Seychelles in 2025.

Addressing the growing challenges of digitalisation and youth disengagement in electoral processes, representatives from Electoral Commissions across the Southern African Development Community (SADC) have gathered in Seychelles for the 26th Annual General Conference (AGC) of the Electoral Commission Forum (ECF). The conference, held at the Eden Bleu Hotel, was officially opened on Tuesday morning by Seychelles President Wavel Ramkalawan. The event features Chairpersons, Commissioners, and senior election officials from 15 SADC countries, reflecting the region’s collective commitment to improving electoral systems. “Seychelles acknowledges that this Forum has grown tremendously and has continuously empowered electoral commissions in the SADC region to deliver credible and transparent elections,” said President Ramkalawan in his address. He highlighted the importance of the theme, “Digitalisation and Youth Engagement in Electoral Processes in the SADC region”, noting that the region continues to face significant challenges. “The growing significance of the loosely regulated digital media landscape, the decline in democratic values and acceptance of election results, and the decline in public engagement, particularly among youth, are some of the most pressing issues,” Ramkalawan said. He urged participants to consider potential solutions to these emerging challenges while leveraging the opportunities presented by digitalisation and the region’s youthful population. The ECF-SADC was established 26 years ago and has since addressed critical topics such as the independence and impartiality of Electoral Commissions, voter registration, electoral dispute resolution mechanisms, and building relationships with stakeholders, including political parties, civil society organisations, and the media. The President of the Electoral Commission Forum and Chairperson of the Independent Electoral Commission of Botswana, Barnabas Nyamadzabo, also addressed the gathering. He emphasised the value of collaboration and mutual learning among election management bodies (EMBs). “One way of mutual learning amongst EMBs is that we regularly observe one another’s elections as part of our monitoring and evaluation process,” Nyamadzabo said. He clarified that the purpose of these observations is not to rush into making declarations about elections but rather to identify and address challenges systematically. The conference aims to examine the key trends and challenges posed by the digital era and dwindling youth participation in elections. It seeks to explore innovative strategies for addressing these issues while enhancing the credibility and transparency of electoral processes. Participants, including representatives from Angola, Botswana, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Lesotho, Eswatini, Malawi, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Seychelles, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe, will engage in discussions and share best practices over the three-day event. Former Seychelles' President Danny Faure is also participating, with his experience of leading several electoral observer missions abroad. Nyamadzabo expressed confidence in the forum’s ability to foster regional peace and stability through improved election management practices. “The sharing of best practices contributes to our ability to deliver elections that are transparent and credible, thereby creating an environment conducive to peace and stability in our respective countries,” he said. The 26th AGC is expected to conclude on December 12, with participants committed to addressing the challenges of the digital age and empowering youth to actively engage in the democratic process.

The UN General Assembly will vote Wednesday on a draft resolution that seeks an immediate ceasefire in Gaza, a symbolic gesture after the US previously vetoed a similar action in the UN Security Council. In addition to calling for «an immediate, unconditional and permanent ceasefire,» the draft resolution seeks «the immediate and unconditional release of all hostages,» an accommodation of the United States and other staunch allies of Israel. The resolution, which is non-binding, also demands «immediate access» to widespread humanitarian aid for the citizens of Gaza, who have been subjected to more than a year of war with Israel, especially in the besieged north of the territory. The war in Gaza was sparked by Hamas's October 7, 2023 attack which resulted in the deaths of 1,208 people, mostly civilians, according to an AFP tally based on official data. The count includes hostages who died or were killed while being held in Gaza. During the attack, militants also kidnapped 251 hostages, 96 of whom remain in Gaza, including 34 who the military says are dead. Israel's retaliatory offensive in Gaza has killed at least 44,786 people, mostly civilians, according to data from the Hamas-run health ministry that is considered reliable by the UN. - 'Bleeding heart of Palestine' - «Gaza today is the bleeding heart of Palestine,» Palestinian UN ambassador Riyad Mansour said last week during the Assembly's first debate on the resolution. «The images of our children burning in tents, with no food in their bellies and no hopes and no horizon for the future, and after having endured pain and loss for more than a year, should haunt the conscience of the world and prompt action to end this nightmare,» he continued, calling for an end to the «impunity.' Israel, meanwhile, has denounced the draft resolution ahead of the vote. »If you truly want peace, it begins with dismantling this infrastructure of hate and the glorification of terror,« Israeli UN ambassador Danny Danon said, in reference to humanitarian agency UNRWA, whose employees were accused by Israel of assisting with the October 7 attacks. The draft resolution seeks to address »the need for accountability« by asking UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to present »proposals on how the United Nations could help to advance accountability.« An earlier draft seen by AFP aimed to establish an international mechanism to help investigate and prosecute those who are responsible for violating international law against the Palestinians. But that language was not included in the draft resolution that will be put to a vote. A second draft resolution up for a vote on Wednesday will call on Israel to respect the mandate of UNRWA and allow it to continue its »safe and unhindered humanitarian assistance" operations, after Israel voted to ban it. The ban, which is due to take effect on January 28, sparked global condemnation, including from key Israeli backer the United States. © Agence France-Presse  

Sudan has become the «biggest humanitarian crisis ever recorded» after 20 months of devastating war between rival generals, the International Rescue Committee said in a report released Wednesday. «The country accounts for 10 percent of all people in humanitarian need, despite being home to less than 1 percent of global population,» the New York-based organisation said in their 2025 Emergency Watchlist. Since April 2023, a war between the Sudanese regular army and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces has killed tens of thousands of people and uprooted 12 million. Nearly nine million of those are displaced within Sudan, most in areas with decimated infrastructure and facing the threat of mass starvation. Across the country, nearly 26 million people -- around half the population -- are facing acute hunger, according to the United Nations. Famine has already been declared in the Zamzam displacement camp in the western Darfur region, and the United Nations has said Sudan is facing the worst humanitarian crisis in recent memory. IRC's report highlights the 20 countries at greatest risk of humanitarian deterioration, with Sudan ranking highest on the list for the second year in a row. They said a total of 30.4 million people were in humanitarian need across the northeast African country, making it «the largest humanitarian crisis since records began», the IRC said. There is no end to the war in sight, with both parties intensifying strikes on residential areas in recent weeks. The IRC warned of total «humanitarian collapse», as the health crisis was set to worsen and both sides continued to «choke humanitarian access». Around 305 million people worldwide are in need of humanitarian support, according to IRC, with 82 percent of them in watchlist areas such as the occupied Palestinian territories, Myanmar, Syria, South Sudan and Lebanon. «It is clear that 'the world is on fire' is a daily reality for hundreds of millions of people,» IRC chief David Miliband said. «The world is being cleaved into two camps: between those born in unstable conflict states, and those with a chance to make it in stable states.» © Agence France-Presse

The Ombudsman and the Seychelles Human Rights Commission (SHRC) announced on Tuesday a joint investigation into the recent tragic incidents at Montagne Posee Prison. These events, which resulted in the deaths of two male detainees and injuries to several others, including law enforcement personnel, have raised significant concerns about the treatment of individuals in custody and the conditions under which officers operate. The two oversight bodies issued a joint statement expressing their alarm over the incidents and the broader implications for human rights and law enforcement standards. “The treatment of detainees, their safety, and adherence to their constitutional rights must always be upheld by the State,” the statement read. It further emphasised that, although certain rights may be limited during detention, the fundamental right to dignity remains “absolute and cannot be restricted under any circumstances.” The Seychelles Police Force intervened at Montagne Posee Prison on the main island of Mahe throughout the day of December 5 and night of morning of 6 to restore order after inmates staged a riot in the male block against prison officers, taking four prison officers’ hostage, in a protest against convicted drug trafficker Stephan Mondon being moved to an isolation cell. The hostages were released, and the prison is under control. The events at Montagne Posee on have also highlighted challenges faced by law enforcement personnel. “It is essential to recognise that law enforcement personnel operate under challenging circumstances, and their safety must also be prioritised through the implementation of appropriate structures, systems, and resources,” the Ombudsman and SHRC stated. As independent institutions mandated to oversee public authorities and ensure accountability, both the Ombudsman and the SHRC have resolved to conduct a joint investigation into the incidents. They clarified that their overlapping jurisdictions allow for a collaborative approach to addressing the complex issues involved. “This investigation will examine the administrative decisions leading up to and during the incidents, as well as the use of force by public authorities and their officers,” the statement said. The inquiry will also assess whether these actions adhered to constitutional and international standards. A comprehensive approach will be undertaken to determine the causes and circumstances surrounding the tragedy. This includes collecting evidence, interviewing witnesses, and analysing the existing conditions for detainees and law enforcement officers. A particular focus will be placed on reviewing the adequacy of structures, systems, and resources currently in place. The joint investigation aims to ensure accountability and provide public authorities with actionable recommendations. “The goal is to enhance systems and structures to better manage similar incidents in the future, ensuring the safety of detained persons and law enforcement personnel alike,” the Ombudsman and SHRC explained. The institutions underscored the government’s obligation to uphold human rights, even under difficult circumstances, and the importance of preserving human life. “The preservation of human life must remain paramount,” they stated, adding that they are committed to promoting transparency and accountability throughout the investigative process. In addition to addressing immediate concerns, the Ombudsman and SHRC hope the investigation will pave the way for systemic reforms that strengthen the protection of human rights. “This is not only about accountability for past actions but also about building a framework that prioritises the dignity and safety of everyone involved,” the statement concluded. The tragic events at Montagne Posee have cast a spotlight on the delicate balance between security and human rights. This investigation will likely serve as a critical test of the Seychelles’ commitment to upholding the values enshrined in its Constitution and international obligations.

Seychelles is ramping up efforts to safeguard its shark and ray populations, starting with a workshop aimed at assessing the current situation and outlining actionable steps for the future. The two-day event, held at the Savoy Resort and Spa in Beau Vallon on the main island Mahe, has brought together wildlife protection officers from key sectors to address the challenges facing these vulnerable species. Ashley Dias, director of Biodiversity Conservation and also the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) focal point for Seychelles, said, “The Department of Environment is reviewing the law, and it will soon be called the Wildlife Protection Bill, although we are still in discussions with our stakeholders and partners to determine what other species we will have to add to the list.” Sharks, rays, and chimaeras represent the most threatened marine taxa globally, with over one-third of shark species facing extinction due to overfishing, habitat loss, and climate change. Despite Seychelles' international commitments to protect these species, only one shark, the whale shark, is currently listed as protected under national legislation. Dias highlighted that the workshop is a platform for authorities to “lay all their cards on the table and determine the areas that need addressing and how to implement the various actions.” The event features expert speakers from organisations such as the Wildlife Conservation Society and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), who are providing participants with the latest information on the status of sharks and rays in the region and globally. A 2013 Seychelles Fisheries Authority (SFA) survey identified 20 species of sharks in the waters around the 115-island western Indian Ocean archipelago. Among the most commonly fished are the grey reef shark, scalloped hammerhead shark, spinner shark, and spot-tail shark. “Although Seychelles has signed many agreements and conventions to protect sharks and rays, there is still much that remains to be done as there are areas where we are not fully compliant,” Dias acknowledged. The workshop will also address challenges such as under-reporting of import and export data related to shark species. Dias emphasised that one of the priorities is to “determine the various actions we must take over the coming two years in that area.” In preparation for the upcoming CITES Conference of the Parties in May 2024, stakeholders will discuss Seychelles' position on listing additional shark and ray species under CITES and evaluate the nation’s progress in conservation efforts. Dias expressed optimism about the outcomes, stating, “We will establish what the country has done so far and what it should continue doing to ensure these species do not become extinct.” By addressing these critical issues, Seychelles hopes to enhance its contributions to the global effort to protect these iconic and vulnerable marine creatures.

Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayake will travel to India on Sunday for talks with Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his first overseas visit as head of state, the government said Tuesday. Leaders of the island nation typically make their first visit to regional powerhouse India, which is fiercely competing with China for influence in the Indian Ocean. Dissanayake will spend three days in India meeting with Modi and several other officials, information minister Nalinda Jayatissa told reporters. Leftist Dissanayake came to power in September on a pledge to fight corruption and tightened his grip on power after his party won a landslide in snap parliamentary polls last month. New Delhi has been concerned about Beijing's growing toehold in Sri Lanka, which it sees as being within its sphere of geopolitical influence. India has stepped up infrastructure projects in Sri Lanka in recent years, but China is Sri Lanka's largest bilateral lender. Loans from Chinese banks have funded large-scale infrastructure projects, some of which have proved to be white elephants. Dissanayake is expected to travel to Beijing for talks with Chinese leaders sometime next month, the government had announced earlier. Sri Lanka suffered its worst financial crisis in 2022 when it ran out of foreign exchange to pay for essential imports such as food, fuel and medicines, and defaulted on its $46 billion foreign debt. China is Sri Lanka's largest single lender, accounting for more than half of the island's $13.8 billion bilateral debt at the time of default. India is in third place with 12 percent of the debt while Japan is second with 19.5 percent. © Agence France-Presse  

Seychelles’ capital of Victoria has signed a twinning agreement with the Italian municipality of Carpignano Sesia, in the province of Novara in the Italian region of Piedmont in the north of Italy, located about 80 kilometres northeast of Turin.  The signing of the agreement was completed in a short ceremony at the Office of the Mayor of Victoria, on Tuesday, where the Mayor, Lydia Charlie, signed the agreement alongside the Deputy Mayor of Carpignano Sesia, Giuseppe Maio.  “Today, as we sign this agreement, we are not just signing a document, we are planting the seeds of friendship, cooperation and mutual growth,” said Charlie.  This is the first time that Victoria has established such a relationship with an Italian town, with the Seychelles capital already having agreements with towns and cities in nations such as Mauritius, China and Russia.  “Through this twinning agreement, we aim to foster closer ties between our people,” said Charlie, adding, “Together we will pursue initiatives that strengthen our ties in areas that are close to the hearts of both our communities.”  These areas include religious and spiritual exchanges, youth and sports development, cultural and social engagements, along with cooperation in agriculture and economic development.  The town’s economy is primarily based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of rice and crops and it has a thriving industrial sector, with various manufacturing industries contributing to its economic growth.  In recent years, the town has also focused on developing its tourism potential.  “I am filled with hope and optimism for what lies ahead,” said the Mayor of Victoria, adding, “Our success will depend on our ability to work together, inspire one another, and push the boundaries of what is possible for our people.”  Maio expressed his gratitude that such an agreement has been signed between the two cities.  “This is the first step for the future of our countries, for the students and the future of our communities,” said Maio.

Former Seychelles’ Minister William Herminie passed away at the age of 67 on Monday afternoon, after suffering from an illness. He was an attorney and also formerly a central committee member of the Seychelles People’s Progressive Front (SPPF) party, which is today called the United Seychelles (US) party, led by his brother, Dr. Patrick Herminie. Seychelles’ President Ramkalawan has sent a message of condolence. William Herminie with family members, some years ago (Seychelles News Agency) Photo license: CC-BY «On behalf of the country, I wish to convey my deepest condolences to the bereaved family, friends and colleagues of Mr William Herminie. In his capacity as a former Minister and in his professional career in government, Mr Herminie has made significant contributions of which the country is grateful. He will be remembered for his service to the country and the Seychellois people. May his soul rest in eternal peace,» he said. Ramkalawan also sent a personal message to the president of the United Seychelles party and presidential candidate for the upcoming elections, Dr. Patrick Herminie, to convey his sincere condolences following the passing of his brother. 

Experts from Seychelles and Kenya met to enhance their skills and ability to identify and manage various types of infectious laboratory waste through a week-long training session. The event, recently held at the Savoy Resort and Spa in the northern part of Mahe, equipped participants with knowledge they will use to train colleagues in their respective institutions. Attendees included key players in human, animal, and environmental health sectors in their respective countries. The initiative is part of the European Union's Chemical, Biological, Radiological, or Nuclear (CBRN) and Centres of Excellence Project. The project focuses on building capacity and ensuring preparedness and containment during biological incidents in Eastern and Central Africa. “We are seeing more and more emerging pathogens, and we are testing more as we develop treatments. With all this comes a build-up of biological waste,” explained Christopher Logue, a UK-based expert facilitating the workshop, during an interview with the press. “This issue became especially apparent during Covid-19, with surges in cases leading to large volumes of waste. Suddenly, we faced a global challenge of how to dispose of this waste and treat it, so it doesn’t become a further risk,” added Logue. Seychelles, an archipelago in the western Indian Ocean with an economy reliant on tourism, faces particular vulnerabilities. Logue emphasised the importance of vigilance, noting that the flow of people entering its borders necessitates being “always on guard for the possibility of pathogens coming through.” The training covered topics such as waste identification and treatment methods to ensure it is no longer hazardous to the population. “Only a small portion of waste from healthcare, plant, or animal institutions is infectious. However, if waste is not segregated at an early stage, all associated waste has the potential to become infectious, placing a greater burden on infrastructure,” said Logue. As part of the workshop, the participants were divided into four teams to develop worst-case scenarios for their respective countries and formulate strategies to address them. “We saw superb presentations about how they would manage risks, identifying all the necessary steps,” Logue added. Caroline Jerono, from the Kenya Institute of Primate Research, oversees waste disposal procedures. Jerono told the press that she plans to apply her newly acquired knowledge of waste categorisation and coding through training sessions at her workplace. “Seeing as we all have different roles, I plan to transfer the knowledge I have acquired for the betterment of the institution,” she said. Dwayne Didon, from the Seychelles Public Health Laboratory, also highlighted the potential danger of laboratory waste. “Waste produced in labs has the potential to become dangerous to people,” said Didon, adding that he will be doing my utmost to pass on what he learnt to his colleagues This training session represents a step forward in addressing the global challenge of managing infectious waste effectively and safeguarding public health.

Close to 200 people were killed in brutal weekend violence in Haiti's capital, the United Nations said on Monday, with reports that a gang boss orchestrated the slaughter of voodoo practitioners. The killings were overseen by a «powerful gang leader» convinced that his son's illness was caused by followers of the religion, according to civil organisation the Committee for Peace and Development (CPD). «He decided to cruelly punish all elderly people and voodoo practitioners who, in his imagination, would be capable of sending a bad spell on his son,» a statement from the Haiti-based group said. «The gang's soldiers were responsible for identifying victims in their homes to take them to the chief's stronghold to be executed,» it added. UN rights commissioner Volker Turk said over the weekend that «at least 184 people were killed in violence orchestrated by the leader of a powerful gang in the Haitian capital». «These latest killings bring the death toll just this year in Haiti to a staggering 5,000 people,» he told reporters in Geneva. Both the CPD and UN said that the massacre took place in the capital's western coastal neighbourhood of Cite Soleil. Haiti has suffered from decades of instability but the situation escalated in February when armed groups launched coordinated attacks in the capital Port-au-Prince to overthrow then-prime minister Ariel Henry. Gangs now control 80 percent of the city and despite a Kenyan-led police support mission, backed by the US and UN, violence has continued to soar. The CPD said that most most of the victims of violence waged on Friday and Saturday were over 60, but that some young people who tried to rescue others were also among the casualties. «Reliable sources within the community report that more than a hundred people were massacred, their bodies mutilated and burned in the street,» a statement said. More than 700,000 people are internally displaced in Haiti, half of them children, according to October figures from the UN's International Organization for Migration. Voodoo was brought to Haiti by African slaves and is a mainstay of the country's culture. It was banned during French colonial rule and only recognised as an official religion by the government in 2003. While it incorporates elements of other religious beliefs, including Catholicism, voodoo has been historically attacked by other religions. © Agence France-Presse  

The Seychelles Islands Foundation (SIF) is conducting a study on mycorrhizal fungi in two UNESCO World Heritage Sites of the islands that it manages; the Aldabra Atoll and the Vallee de Mai. Mycorrhizal fungi form unique partnerships with plant roots, exchanging nutrients essential for survival. The fungi help plants absorb vital nutrients from the soil, while plants supply the fungi with sugars. This research, led by science officer Laura Montano and SIF’s research teams, focuses on how these fungi influence nutrient cycles in Seychelles soils. Speaking to SNA about the study, Montano emphasised: “This relationship is particularly important in Seychelles, where soils are generally nutrient-poor.” Mycorrhizal fungi are found in mangroves in Seychelles (Laura Montano) Photo license: All Rights Reserved On the Aldabra Atoll, the largest mangrove forests in Seychelles receive nutrients from various sources, including seabirds. Montano explained, “The availability of seabird-derived nutrients varies. The study will compare the presence and diversity of mycorrhizal fungi in areas with high and low seabird activity to determine the role these fungi play in nutrient uptake for mangrove trees, especially in nutrient-limited zones.” The northern islands of the atoll, with their densely packed mangrove forests, are a key focus. In the Vallee de Mai, home to the largest population of coco de mer, the study will investigate whether mycorrhizal fungi enhance nutrient uptake, aiding the growth and reproduction of this iconic palm tree, known for producing the world’s largest seeds. The research will compare fungal presence and diversity in areas of low and high coco de mer densities. Montano explained that most of the samples have been collected from both sites, with soil being collected systematically using transects (linear sampling areas) and quadrats (defined square sampling areas). These methods allow for organised analysis of soil and root interactions. “The samples are now being oven-dried and frozen until analysis. The next steps involve extracting DNA from the samples in collaboration with the Seychelles Public Health Lab, followed by DNA sequencing by Scripps Research Laboratory, San Diego, United States. From the sequencing, we will be able to identify specific mycorrhizal fungus species present in the samples, helping us understand the role of these fungi in Seychelles’ ecosystems,” she said. Speaking further on the study, Montano noted that this research is among the few investigations into mycorrhizal associations with native species in Seychelles. “By enhancing our understanding of plant-fungal interactions in the local environment, this research provides valuable insights for conservation efforts. For instance, the findings could directly inform ongoing initiatives, such as the coco de mer regeneration programme.” She added that understanding how mycorrhizal fungi support coco de mer growth could help guide the selection of optimal planting sites for coco de mer seeds. Montano highlighted that the study also aims to shed light on how mycorrhizal fungi contribute to nutrient cycling in local mangrove ecosystems, particularly in areas with limited natural nutrient sources. “This is particularly important as mangroves face increasing threats from climate change and habitat degradation,” she explained. The study is funded by a $10,000 grant from the Society for the Protection of Underground Networks (SPUN). This organisation is dedicated to mapping, conserving, and raising awareness about underground fungal networks. These networks play a crucial role in helping plants access nutrients and water, cycling carbon, and maintaining biodiversity, making them essential to ecosystem health and climate change mitigation.

Syria's capital woke up Sunday to chanting, cheering and gunfire in celebration of the fall of President Bashar al-Assad, after rebels said they entered the city and toppled the longtime ruler. «I can't believe I'm living this moment,» tearful Damascus resident Amer Batha told AFP by phone from the capital's Ummayad Square, where witnesses said dozens of people had gathered to celebrate. «We've been waiting a long time for this day,» said Batha, as Islamist-led rebels and a war monitor declared the end of decades of Assad family rule amid 13 years of grinding civil war. «We are starting a new history for Syria,» Batha added. At the dawn call to prayer, some mosques were broadcasting religious chants usually reserved for festive occasions, while also urging residents to stay home with the city engulfed in uncertainty just hours into the rebels' takeover. Rebel group Hayat Tahrir al-Sham and allied factions have pressed a lightning offensive since November 27, sweeping swathes of the country from government control, including major cities Aleppo, Hama and Homs and entering the capital Damascus early Sunday. In extraordinary images, rebel fighters announced on state television that they had toppled «tyrant» Assad, who war monitor the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights said had «fled». From the garden of a shopping centre, dozens of Damascenes were celebrating, chanting «Allahu akbar», or God is greatest, and standing on a smashed statue of Assad's father Hafez that they had torn down, AFP footage showed. Gunmen spread out through some Damascus streets, shooting into the air and chanting, «Syria is ours and not the Assad family's.» - 'Criminal' - Local residents told AFP that dozens of soldiers, from the Assad government's forces, had hastily taken off their military uniforms and left the Ummayad Square headquarters. State television and radio buildings were empty, a former employee said. Five strong explosions were heard in the capital early Sunday, with a fleeing soldier, requesting anonymity, saying it was probably artillery or blasts from a munitions depot. «Our direct superior told us to leave and go home, so we knew it was over,» he told AFP. In Damascus's picturesque Old City, home to a small Christian community, young people in the streets were chanting «Syrian people are one», a message of reassurance to minority groups in the multi-confessional country. Elsewhere, in the Shaghur neighbourhood, women ululated from balconies, some throwing rice on passing fighters who were shooting into the air. Ilham Basatina, 50, said she couldn't believe that «after today», she would not longer have to «be afraid». «There is huge happiness today, and it won't be complete until the criminal has been held to account,» she said from her balcony, referring to Assad. - 'Culture of fear' - In the street, fighters in fatigues were kissing the ground, praying or taking photos as gunfire rang out. Many Syrian media workers, government employees and members of parliament quickly changed their profile pictures on social media, replacing them with the opposition flag. Waddah Abd Rabbo, editor in chief of pro-government online daily Al-Watan, wrote on social media: «Syrian media and media workers are not guilty. They, and we with them, were only carrying out instructions and publishing the news they sent us.» Assad's Baath party ruled with an iron fist, heavily curtailing freedoms including freedom of press, with only state media or outlets close to the government permitted to operate. Famous Syrian actor Ayman Zeidan, who hadn't publicly criticised the Assad rule before, wrote on Facebook: «How delusional I was. Perhaps we were prisoners of a culture of fear, or maybe we feared change because we imagined it would lead to blood and chaos.» «But here we are, entering a new phase with men who impressed us with their nobility... and the desire to restore the unity of the Syrian people,» he added. © Agence France-Presse  

Seychelles’ international attacker Natacha Bibi has joined a new club, moving from Lithuania to Italy, in a new chapter in her football career.  Bibi is actually just one of three Seychellois female footballers playing professionally abroad and will now be competing in Italy, for Caprera Calcio, a club based in Sardinia, one of the 20 regions of Italy.  Bibi, who hails from the Seychelles’ fourth largest island of La Digue, was previously playing for Lithuanian side, FK Saned Joniskis, but has now made the move to Italy, where she will be hoping her football journey can continue to move upwards.  Caprera Calcio currently plays in the Sardinia league, one level below the Serie C, the third division Italian women’s football, after being relegated last season.  Natacha Bibi with her new team mates at Caprera Calcio (Natacha Bibi) Photo License: All Rights Reserved It has been a good start for the club, and for Bibi particularly, as she got on the scoresheet in her first appearance for the club, in 5-0 win over Castello.  Bibi is proof of the strides women’s football have made so far, where along with Reena Esther and Pascalina Moustache, they are the three professional footballers from Seychelles.  Moustache played with Bibi at FK Saned Joniskis, where she recently revealed that she might also be moving to a new club this season, after a good season at the club last season, although the results did not go well.  On the other hand, Esther began life in Singapore for Still Aerion very well but has seen her season suffer a blow after a bad injury has ruled her out for some time now.

Burkina Faso's ruling military leader on Friday dismissed the country's prime minister and dissolved the government, according to a presidential decree transmitted to AFP. The sacked premier had served at the head of three successive governments, surviving each reshuffle. No reason was given for the dismissal of Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de Tambela, who was named as premier in October 2022 after the coup that brought Captain Ibrahim Traore to power. «The prime minister's official functions are terminated,» said the decree, adding that members of the dissolved government would «carry out ongoing business until the formation of a new government». The west African country was plunged into instability by a January 2022 coup in which Lieutenant-Colonel Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba seized power. Little more than eight months later, Damiba himself was overthrown by Traore, 36, who now heads the junta regime. Damiba, who ousted elected president Roch Marc Christian Kabore, is currently in exile in neighbouring Togo. - Russia 'better suited' ally - The junta has made the return of national sovereignty one of its priorities and regularly hits out against Western powers. Burkina Faso has allied with fellow Sahel nations Mali and Niger, which are also led by military juntas following a string of coups since 2020. The three nations joined together last September under the Alliance of Sahel States (AES), after severing ties with former colonial ruler France and pivoting towards Russia. Burkina Faso was a French colony for the first half of the 20th century, and relations have soured with Paris following the 2022 coup. Foreign Minister Karamoko Jean-Marie Traore last month said Burkina Faso's cooperation with Russia «better suited» his country than its historic ties with France. Along with Mali and Niger, Burkina Faso announced in January they were turning their backs on the Economic Community of West African States -- ECOWAS -- an organisation they accused of being manipulated by Paris. The three neighbours are all battling jihadist violence that erupted in northern Mali in 2012 and spread to Niger and Burkina Faso in 2015. In Burkina Faso, about two million people have been forced to flee their homes by the conflict, which has killed more than 26,000 people since 2015, including soldiers and civilians, according to monitoring group ACLED. Moscow has sent military instructors there -- as well as to several other African countries -- to help in the fight against Islamist violence. © Agence France-Presse  

Seychelles’ President Wavel Ramkalawan has called for patience from the Seychellois people as investigations into last year’s December 7 devastating explosion at the Civil Construction Company Limited (CCCL) explosive stores in Cascade continue.  Speaking in a televised address on Saturday morning of the first anniversary of the twin tragedies of the explosions and flooding in northern Mahe on the same night and morning, Ramkalawan assured the public that authorities are working diligently to uncover the causes of the explosion and provide solutions for those affected.  “Unfortunately, certain elements still need to be clarified,” Ramkalawan revealed, adding that key questions remain about the origins of the explosion. “One critical aspect revolves around the jeep and the two guards whose bravery took them to the site of the explosion. They reported seeing fire—a red blaze—which prompted the call to the fire brigade.”  He said it was fortunate the fire brigade had initially been dispatched to Providence instead of CCCL, as this decision likely saved their lives. However, he posed the key unresolved questions: “How did a fire start in such heavy rain and bad weather? Was there foul play? Did someone deliberately set the fire? How exactly did the explosion occur?”  The President confirmed that law enforcement and experts are working to determine if the incident was a criminal act or due to another cause. “These questions will be resolved,” he said. “Through those answers, we will know how to move forward and find solutions.”  Rebuilding and compensation  Ramkalawan also addressed ongoing efforts to support victims of the disasters, which claimed lives and caused widespread damage. “We are working to restore life as close to normal as possible,” he said. However, he acknowledged the challenges faced by many residents, including delays in reconstruction and repairs.  The government has spent SCR 86.3 million ($6.1 million) in recovery efforts over the past year and discussions with CCCL are underway to establish an independent compensation fund for affected residents and businesses. “This fund will be managed by independent individuals, and CCCL will contribute depending on the outcomes of ongoing discussions,” Ramkalawan explained.  He noted that compensation would not be immediate due to the widespread impact but assured residents that it would be fairly distributed. “We must also remember that businesses were affected, not just residential homes. They too deserve appropriate compensation,” he emphasised.  The majority of businesses were affected at Providence Industrial Estate, which is directly opposite the CCCL. Reflections on a tragic anniversary  The President paid tribute to the lives lost during the disasters, including Dorothy, Yassent, and Hakim, who died in the flooding and landslides in north Mahe, the main island, and extended his condolences to their families. “On this first anniversary of their passing, I want to once again express my sincere condolences to all the families,” he said.  Reflecting on the events of December 6–7, 2023, Ramkalawan described the double calamity as “one of the greatest tragedies Seychelles has faced.” He praised the resilience of the Seychellois people, particularly the emergency services and volunteers who rallied together to provide assistance.  “I want to thank everyone—those who came as friends, complete strangers who showed solidarity, and places that offered shelter to those with nowhere to sleep,” he said, adding, “Let us continue to stand united as one nation, one people.”  Looking Ahead Ramkalawan promised transparency and regular updates on the investigation and recovery efforts. “As always, I will be the first to come forward and speak with you about how things are progressing,” he said, adding that another public meeting will be held with affected residents before the year’s end to finalise plans for compensation and rebuilding.  He concluded by urging patience and solidarity among the Seychellois people. “December 7 will forever remain in our memory as a day of tragedy, but we must move forward with confidence,” he said

Seychellois singer Tania Jerimie, better known by her stage name “Taniah,” has become the first artist from the island nation to win an ODA Award as one of the winners for the East African Super Star category, along with artists from countries such as Uganda, South Sudan, Somaliland, and Djibouti. The award ceremony took place on Friday in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, where Jeremie, along with many other artists, were recognised for their contributions to music and their latest works. Winners of the East African Super Star category (ODA Awards) Photo license: All Rights Reserved The ODA Award is a pioneering platform that recognises and rewards excellence in the Ethiopian art industry. Organised by Beshatu Tolemariam Multimedia (BTM), the award honours artists across generations, showcasing Africa’s rich cultural heritage and fostering creativity. For Jeremie, “This award means that I have reached a new milestone in my music career, and also that my work is recognised and being appreciated, not locally, but on the continent as well.” Her latest album, “Vokalis,” has been making waves in Seychelles. She noted that while she was not expecting her latest album would be such a huge success, she does not think that this award had much to do with that but feels that it is acknowledgment for her works over the years. The goal of the ODA Award's creation was to provide a distinguished platform for celebrating and acknowledging Ethiopian artistic talent, and later others in the region. From 2017 to 2024, the ODA Award has honoured and celebrated the outstanding accomplishments of over 670 nominees in its seven previous editions. In its 7th edition, the award expanded its reach by honouring legendary artists from East Africa, further solidifying its role as a key platform for regional recognition and collaboration. “Being the first Seychellois artist to win this award is an honour of course, and for sure it opens doors for more artists to be recognised and for their work to be appreciated,” said Taniah, adding that whilst in Ethiopia, she will be doing her best to network and look to open more doors, as she feels that it’s important that more Seychellois talents are rewarded. The ODA Award has developed into one of Ethiopia's most prestigious art events from its modest beginnings. As the ODA Award enters its eighth edition in 2024, it plans to continue to inspire the next generation, promote creativity, and introduce the world to the diversity of Ethiopian and African culture.